These rough attacks, coming from without, produced a counter effect,
in the interior, which, carrying out medical comparisons, was like
a purge or diet in an individual who has just lost a great deal
of blood. In order to make headway against so many calamities, to
secure their sovereignty and take the offensive in these disastrous
contests, to isolate the warlike Sulus from their neighbors in the
south, to care for the needs of the empire of the Indies (for one of
the reasons why the Philippines were kept, as contemporary documents
prove, was their strategic position between New Spain and the Indies),
to wrest from the Dutch their growing colonies of the Moluccas and
get rid of some troublesome neighbors, to maintain, in short, the
trade of China with New Spain. it was necessary to construct new
and large ships which, as we have seen, costly as they were to the
country for their equipment and the rowers they required, were not
less so because of the manner in which they were constructed. (16)
Fernando de los Rios Coronel, who fought in these wars and later
turned priest, speaking of these King's ships, said: "As they were
so large, the timber needed was scarcely to be found in the forests
(of the Philippines!), and thus it was necessary to seek it with great
difficulty in the most remote of them, where, once found, in order
to haul and convey it to the shipyard the towns of the surrounding
country had to be depopulated of natives, who get it out with immense
labor, damage, and cost to them. The natives furnished the masts for
a galleon, according to the assertion of the Franciscans, and I heard
the governor of the province where they were cut, which is Lacuna de
Bay, say that to haul them seven leagues over very broken mountains
6,000 natives were engaged three months, without furnishing them food,
which the wretched native had to seek for himself!"
And Gaspar de San Agustin says: "In those times (1690), Bacolor has
not the people that it had in the past, because of the uprising in
that province when Don Sabiniano Manrique de Lava was Governor of
these islands and because of the continual labor of cutting timber
for his Majesty's shipyards, WHICH HINDERS THEM FROM CULTIVATING THE
VERY FERTILE PLAIN THEY HAVE." (17)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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