The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
Pottery of a similar kind was also made in different other localities of
Spain. Mendez Silva says that at Puente del Arzobispo, near Toledo,
"fine pottery is manufactured in about 8 kilns, which produce more than
40,000 ducats yearly." ("Relacion General de España," Madrid, 1645, fo1.
32.) Paton likewise in his "Historia de Jaen," 1628, writes that "the
white unglazed earthenware made at these towns, is very remarkable for
the curious manner in which they imitate different figures of animals,
such as porcupines, fish, syrens, tortoises, &c." Objects of a similar
kind are still made in Spain.
The English traveller Clarke, in his "Letters concerning the Spanish
Nation during the years 1760-1761," London, 1763, p. 263, says, "the
pottery fabrics are very numerous and excellent, particularly
Talavera." And in "Annales de l'Espagne," by Alvarez de Colmenares,
Amsterdam, 1741, we find, p. 187, in speaking of Talavera, that "On y
fait des ouvrages vernissés d'une façon ingénieuse, avec des peintures
de bon goût; on estime ces ouvrages autant que ceux de Pise et des Indes
Orientales; on en fournit plusieurs provinces. Ce négoce rend plus de
50,000 ducats par an."
Udal ap Rhys in his "An Account of the Most Remarkable Places and
Curiosities in Spain and Portugal," London, 1749, in speaking of
Talavera says, "It is noted also for a very curious kind of earthenware
that is made in imitation of China."
Although we find by the remarks we have quoted from contemporary authors
that earthenware of every description was made at Talavera, the
specimens which are more generally met with may be divided into two
groups, which are painted on a white ground, either in blue, or in
colours in the manner of Italian maiolica. The most important examples
which have reached us consist of bowls of different sizes, dishes,
vases, tinajas, holy-water vessels, medicine jars, and wall decorations.
Blue oriental china was imitated to a vast extent, the colouring was
successful but the design was an imitation of the baroque school of the
time, and the figures, landscapes, and decoration follow the bad taste
so general in Spain in the 18th century. The imitations of Italian
maiolica are effective. The colours most commonly used are manganese,
orange, blue and green.
Several specimens of this manufacture are in the South Kensington
Museum; among these may be noted--
No. 327-'76. A large vase painted in blue with cavaliers and men on foot
in a hilly landscape, on the shoulder are the words "Silva Coronel."
No. 1282-'71. Holy-water vessel, with raised flowers and scrolls of
foliage with polychrome decoration.
No. 1281-'71. Soup tureen and cover, white, with raised scrolls and
groups of painted flowers.
No. 351-'76. Another soup tureen with cover and stand, painted with
garlands and the arms of Portugal. On the cover is a group of fishes and
shells in relief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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