The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
A fine altar frontal of a similar kind embroidered in corals may be seen
in the same room where this mantle of the Virgin is kept at the
cathedral of Toledo.
We find in Madame de Villars' letters, [p. 39, Paris, 1823,] the
description of a similar embroidery. Writing in 1680 she says, "Ce que
j'ai vu de plus riche, de plus doré, de plus magnifique, est
l'appartement de la reine. Il y a entre autres meubles dans sa chambre,
une tapisserie, dont ce qu'on y voit de fond, est de perles. Ce ne sont
pas des personnages, on ne peut dire que l'or y soit massif, mais il
est employé d'une manière et d'une abondance extraordinaires. Il y a
quelques fleurs: ce sont des bandes de compartimens; mais il faudrait
être plus habile que je ne suis pour représenter les choses, pour vous
faire comprendre la beauté que compose le corail employé dans cet
ouvrage. Ce n'est point une matière assez précieuse pour en vanter la
quantité; mais la couleur et l'or qui paraissent dans cette broderie,
sont assurément ce qu'on aurait peine à décrire."
From the period when these embroideries were made until the middle of
the 18th century, Spanish embroideries lost much of their artistic
character, although the work itself continued equally excellent. During
the whole of the 17th century, a style of embroidery became very general
in Spain, which appears to have been copied from eastern importations by
the Portuguese or the Spanish possessions in America. The specimens most
generally met with in Spain are chiefly bed covers, the ground of which
is either linen or satin, embroidered in chain stitch, with figures and
exotic birds and animals. Their effect is very rich, and the
ornamentation is arranged generally in circles. Specimens exist in
England of this kind of work; for example, a quilt, said to have been
made for an Archbishop of Toledo, lent by Lady Cornelia Guest to the
Special Exhibition of Embroidery held at South Kensington in 1873.
At the Mus. Arq., Madrid, is a fine quilt of this kind embroidered with
maize-coloured silk on linen, with representations of figures and
animals.
Embroideries were made in Spain to cover furniture. Sedan chairs,
coffers, &c., were ornamented in this manner. At the Kensington Museum
there is an interesting example of a trunk with silver lock, covered
with embroidery, which was given towards 1680 by Count Olivares to the
nuns at Loeches. Some fine embroidered tapestries belonging to the same
collection are at the Museo Arqueleogico, Madrid. A varied collection of
ecclesiastical vestments of the kinds described may also be studied at
the museum. (V. Nos. 78, 79, 84, 673, 1194, 1195, 1250, &c., in Dr.
Rock's Catalogue.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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