The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
1580. Perez, Juan Madrid.
1514. Rica, Hernando de la Toledo.
1500. Rosales Toledo.
1500. Rosicler, Luís de Madrid.
1514. Ruiz, Martin Toledo.
1716 to } Ruiz, Antonio Burgos.
1734. }
1585. Rutinez, Diego Escorial.
1563. Salas, Juan de Granada.
1718. Santos Martires, Fr. Esteban de los { Cardeña
{ Burgos.
1561. Sarabia Burgos.
1514. Talavera, Juan de Toledo.
1500. Toledo, Fr. Juan de Escorial.
1752. Transmontana, Fr. F. Javier de Burgos.
1684. Valle, Antonio del Burgos.
1500. Vega, Felicis de Madrid.
1563. Villegas, Nicolas de Granada.
1502. Xaques, el Maestro Toledo.
TAPESTRIES.
The manufacture of tapestry or carpets was introduced into Spain by the
Arabs. The earliest historical information which I have been able to
find relating to this industry occurs in Edrisi, an oriental author of
the beginning of the 12th century, ["Descrip. de l'Afr. et de l'Esp.,
trad. de Dozy el Goeje,"] when speaking of Chinchilla in the province of
Alicante, he says: "On y fabrique des tapis de laine qu'on ne saurait
imiter ailleurs, circonstance qui dépend de la qualité de l'air et des
eaux." In mentioning Cuenca, he says: "Les tapis de laine qu'on y fait
sont d'excellente qualité," p. 237. Although we find very few
descriptive details of this industry, it is undoubtedly the fact that in
a wide zone which comprehends from the kingdom of Valencia until that of
Granada, carpets have been constantly made; for even in the present day
this industry is alive in a number of towns, where not only the old
technical proceedings are continued, but also much of the primitive
character of the designs and colours. In confirmation of this, I find
frequent mention in books and MSS. of the 16th century of carpets of
Letur, made in the kingdom of Murcia, Alcaraz, and Baeza.
The first time I find this industry mentioned by Christian authors is in
Francisque Michel's work on "Étoffes de Soie," vol. i., p. 292; he says:
"A une époque qu'il nous serait difficile de préciser un poète Latin
vantait les teintures précieuses à sujets, et les tapis d'Espagne."
"Tunc preciosa suis surgunt aulaea figuris.
"Ac in se raptis ora tenent animis.
"Tunc operosa suis _Hispana tapetia_ villis.
"Hinc rubras, virides inde ferunt species."
At the cathedral of Gerona an extremely interesting tapestry of the 12th
century may be seen, which may have been made in the locality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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