The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
No. 132-73. A silver-gilt chalice, the bowl inscribed outside "+ Sangvis
mevs vere est potvs;" the stem is of baluster form, in several tiers,
ornamented with brackets and large chatons set with crystal, and a band
of cherubim. The foot is chased with masques, festoons, harpies, and
birds, and surrounded by eight semicircular projections, on which are an
armorial shield and a cross set with emeralds and lapis lazuli. Engraved
at bottom "S. I. de Salinas." [See woodcut] With it is a paten dated
1549.
[Illustration: SPANISH CHALICE. SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM.]
No. 481-75. Chalice, silver-gilt; the bowl chased in relief with the
instruments of the Passion; on the knop are ten applied figures of
Apostles on ground of translucent blue enamel; the foot, which has eight
semicircular projections, is _repoussé_ with representations of the
Evangelists, cherub and other heads, the Crucifixion, and a shield with
the initials L. B. P. around a crown of thorns enclosing a heart. 17th
century. [See woodcut, p. 31.]
No. 314-64. Silver-gilt pax of architectural design; in the centre is a
group in full relief of the Virgin giving the chasuble to St. Ildefonso.
About 1540-50. [See woodcut, p. 33.]
No. 1129-64. Incense holder, boat-shaped, of rock crystal mounted in
silver-gilt. Around the rim is a band of guilloche pattern, set with
amethysts and garnets; on the lids a band inscribed "Oratio mea
dirigatur sicut incensum." About 1540-50.
[Illustration: SPANISH CHALICE. SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM.]
No. 93-65. Silver triptych with suspending chain, the interior painted
in oils, the exterior engraved in arabesque. About 1550.
We find that Spanish jewels were as magnificent in the 16th century as
were the large architectural objects for ecclesiastical use. One of the
most important in richness and artistic merit was the splendid crown
belonging to the Virgen del Sagrario at Toledo, which it is deeply to be
regretted disappeared in 1868. This crown was made in 1556 by the
silversmith Hernando de Carrion; it then consisted of a gold circle with
chiselled and enamelled ornamentation, set with pearls, emeralds and
rubies. In 1574 Cardinal Loaisa wished to enrich it, and ordered a
silver worker called Alejo de Montoya to add to it an upper part, formed
as an imperial crown, which Montoya agreed to do by a special agreement.
This addition was formed of small figures of angels of enamelled gold,
in pairs supporting the side bands, which met in the upper part forming
a group of allegorical figures, upon which was placed a spherical
emerald, without a flaw, 1½ inches in diameter, which served as a
base to the cross. The bands were studded with precious stones and
ornamented inside with subjects of the life of the Blessed Virgin in
enamel. The height of this crown was 10½ inches by 8½ wide.
Montoya took 12 years to do this work--he finished it in 1586. The fine
bracelets belonging to this crown, which have also disappeared, were
made at the same time by Julian Hernando.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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