The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
Or, one meets a Japanese man, smiling with affectionate fatuity at the
infant he carries in his arms; his own kimonoed and sandalled person
topped with a regulation Panama hat. Or again, one attends a suffrage
meeting with the audience made up of Hawaiian, Chinese and women of
other nationalities, and listens to the familiar appeals for equal pay
for equal work; amendments to the property laws; reduction of infant
mortality; more schools. And so on, until one is permeated with a fine
glow of wonder at the universality of it all, the “getting together”
which is the surest promise of world peace, however much one may from an
aesthetic standpoint regret certain of the departures.
Then, too, the workrooms, public utilities, public amusements (and very
generally acquaintances and friendships) untrammeled by racial
boundaries, cause one to wonder anew not alone at the ease with which
Honolulu has dispensed with those boundaries but also at the fact that
in this year of our Lord they still prevail in the caste-ridden
communities of the mainland. One says prevail rather than exist
advisedly, because race prejudice undoubtedly exists in Honolulu, and is
openly expressed. Thus far, however, the women and girls of Honolulu are
unhampered in their opportunities, and no man’s right to decent public
courtesy is violated by race feeling. An Hawaiian incompetent is equally
liable to be replaced with a Portuguese, a Chinese, a Japanese, or what
not.
Certain of the minor industries employ no Japanese or Chinese help,
fearing that a knowledge of processes will lead to “unfair competition”;
but on the other hand shops manned by the Orientals in these very same
industries are springing up all over the city. And not only do they
spring up, but one finds they usually stay.
Honolulu, in its industrial development, will need to consider the
two-fold life, as it were, of the normal and the tourist population. The
small shop, along various lines described more in detail under
constructive suggestions, seems in fact the best means of taking care of
the workers who might be trained in the needle trades and other kindred
occupations, and for whom there is no opportunity to secure stenographic
positions, or for clerical or shop work.
For the unskilled worker, Dr. E. V. Wilcox of the Federal Agricultural
Experiment Station, who is the sponsor for the algaroba industry is said
to see the same chance in a probable kukui-nut industry. Dr. Wilcox is
quoted in the morning paper as follows:
“Hawaii once did a big business in the exportation of kukui oil,” he
says, “the old customs records of the fifties show that as high as
ten thousand gallons were exported some years. Kukui oil is a
valuable paint oil, being better than the best linseed and worth
here as a substitute for linseed at least a dollar a gallon. The
cake, after the oil has been expressed, is a valuable fertilizing
product.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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