The industrial republic: a study of the America of ten years henceSinclair, Upton
History
The industrial republic: a study of the America of ten years hence
Sinclair, Upton
Socialism -- United States; United States -- Economic conditions -- 1865-1918; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Look, Mr. Steffens; you go from town to city, and from city to state,
and everywhere you show us hordes of political parasites battening on
corruption; and you tell us that the fortunes that they make represent
but a small portion of what is made by the “big business men” who bribe
them. Magee and Quay, you tell us, made thirty millions out of the
street railroads of Pittsburg; and all over this land, year in and year
out, such sums are being “made.” And soon afterward came Mr. Lawson’s
story of how the Standard Oil group “made” forty-six million dollars in
a single deal without turning over their hands. Mr. Lawson expatiates
upon this way of “making” dollars—he makes reflections which I had often
wondered if you were making. I have wondered if you realised entirely
that these millions of dollars were _real_ dollars? Dollars that a man
might spend, just the same as any other dollars—with which he might
purchase food that men had toiled to raise, and houses that men had
toiled to build! I am writing these words in October, and the windows of
my room look out upon a cornfield. All the year long I have watched a
farmer and his son at work in this field—first plowing it, then
harrowing it back and forth and across, then planting the corn,
patiently, row by row. The field is ten acres in size, and it seemed to
me that not a week passed all summer that the farmer was not plowing and
weeding it; and now that the fall has come he has cut it stalk by stalk,
and stacked it; and now I can see him and his son sitting on the bare,
bleak hillside this morning, husking it, ear by ear. That will take them
all of two or three weeks, and when the whole thing has been done they
will gather up the ears to cart them to town, and the farmer will have
five hundred bushels of corn and will get for them two hundred and fifty
dollars. And then I read Mr. Lawson’s account of how the Rockefellers
“made” forty-six million dollars out of Amalgamated Copper—and strive to
realise that what they made was the equivalent of the labour of the
farmer and the farmer’s sons and the farmer’s horses in one hundred and
eighty-six thousand ten-acre cornfields such as the one I look out upon!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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