"If instead of eggs the Partridge has chicks, she does not await the
coming of the enemy, but runs to meet and mislead him ere yet he is in
the neighbourhood of the brood; she then leads him far away, and
returning by a circuitous route, gathers her young together again by
her clucking. When surprised she utters a well-known danger-signal, a
peculiar whine, whereupon the young ones hide under logs and among
grass. Many persons say they will each seize a leaf in their beaks and
then turn over on their backs. I have never found any support for this
idea, although I have often seen one of the little creatures crawl
under a dead leaf."[45]
[45] Bendire, _Life Histories of North American Birds_
(_Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge_, vol. xxviii.),
1892, p. 64.
_Resistance in common by social animals._--If neither flight nor feint
has saved an animal from the hunter, he naturally fights as long as he
can, but this struggle _in extremis_ is rarely crowned with success.
Certain species, especially those which live in society, are able
nevertheless, by uniting their efforts, to resist enemies who would
easily triumph over them if they were isolated.
Among tribes of Apes mutual assistance, as described by Brehm, is
common. When by chance a bird of prey, such as an eagle, has thrown
himself on a young ape who is amusing himself far from the maternal
eye, the little one does not let himself be taken without resistance;
he clings to the branches and utters shrill and despairing cries. His
appeals are heard, and in an instant a dozen agile males arrive to
save him; they throw themselves on the imprudent ravisher and seize
him, one by the claw, another by the neck, another by a wing, pulling
him about and harassing him. The bird struggles as well as he can,
distributing around him blows from talons and beak. But he is often
strangled, and when his temerity does not receive this extreme
punishment, the feathers which fall from him when he flies away bear
witness that he has not emerged unscathed from the scuffle.
Animals like Buffaloes resist by a common defence the most terrible
Carnivora. Even the Tiger is their victim, although if one of them met
that wild beast alone he would surely become its prey. Being very
agile, the tiger can reach by one leap the back of the ruminant, whose
brutal and massive force cannot thus be exercised; but the feline who
falls into the midst of a troop fares very badly. One buffalo falls on
him with lowered horns, and with a robust blow of the head throws him
into the air. The tiger cannot regain his senses, for as soon as he
reaches the ground, and often even before, he is again seized and
thrown towards other horns. Thus thrown from one to another like a
ball, he is promptly put to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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