The Fox, a very skilful hunter, has no trouble in finding game; of all
the Carnivora he is, however, the only one who is truly foreseeing.
The others in presence of abundant food gorge themselves, and abandon
the rest at the risk of suffering to-morrow. The fox is not so
careless. If he has had the good fortune to discover a poultry yard,
well supplied but ill watched, he carries away as many fowls as he can
before dawn and hides them in the neighbourhood of his burrow. He
places each by itself, one at the foot of a hedge, another beneath a
bush, a third in a hole rapidly hollowed out and closed up again. It
is said that he thus scatters his treasures to avoid the risk of
losing all at one stroke, although this prudence complicates his task
when he needs to utilise his provisions. The fox, however, loses
nothing, and knows very well where to find his stores. The very nature
of the game prevents him from keeping it more than a few days.
_Provisions laid up for a long period._--The Rodents, who live on dry
fruits or grains, can on the other hand preserve them for a long time
in their barns. The Squirrel, who may be seen all the summer leaping
like a little madman from branch to branch, and who seems to have no
cares except to exhibit his red fleece and show off his tail, is,
contrary to appearance, a most sensible and methodical animal. He
knows that winter is a hard time for poor beasts, and that fruits are
then rare or hidden beneath the snow; in the autumn, therefore, when
all the riches of the earth are abundant, and beech-nuts, acorns, and
chestnuts have ripened, he harvests quantities of them and hides them
wherever he can. Making use of the cavities he is acquainted with
around his domain, hollow trees, holes that he makes in the earth
beneath bushes, etc., he fills them with fruits, and when winter has
come he extracts them to munch.
_Animals who construct barns._--The Field Rat of Hungary and Asia
(_Psammomys_) gathers wheat during the summer. He cuts the blades and
transports them to his home, where he stores them up in very
considerable quantities; and during rigorous winters when famine
appears also among men, gleaners of another species appear on the
scene and seek for corn under the earth in the nests of the
_Psammomys_. A single rat can store up more than a bushel. Those who
are skilful in finding their holes can thus in a day glean a good
harvest, to the detriment of the rats who are thus in their turn
reduced to beggary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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