These two arguments seem very questionable. In the first place, the
Biblical evidence is not admissible on this point, as it often includes
facts that contradict the ordinary course of nature. Sarah, for example,
was brought to bed of a child in extreme old age, when Abraham himself
had reached a hundred years;[64] to such an event ordinary reasoning
cannot apply. Secondly, as to the views and ordinances of the Mohammedan
law, I may say that the Koran did not intend merely to make sure of the
physical fitness of the woman before authorizing the marriage. It wished
her also to be far enough advanced in education and intelligence to be
able to understand the serious duties of her new position. This is shown
by the pains taken by the prophet to prescribe that the girl’s religious
instruction shall be continued to the time of her marriage. It is easy
to see why, from this point of view, the day should have been put off as
long as possible and why the law-giver thought it so important to
develop the reasoning powers, instead of being as hasty in his
ordinances as nature is in hers. This is not all. Against the serious
evidence brought forward by Prichard, there are some conclusive
arguments, though of a lighter nature, that decide the question in
favour of my view.
The poets, in their stories of love, are concerned merely with showing
their heroines in the flower of their beauty, without thinking of their
moral development; and the Oriental poets have always made their
girl-lovers younger than the age prescribed by the Koran. Zuleika and
Leila are certainly not yet fourteen. In India, the difference is still
more marked. Sakuntala would be a mere child in Europe. The best age of
love for an Indian girl is from nine to twelve years. It is a very
general opinion, long accepted and established among the Indian,
Persian, and Arab races, that the spring of life, for a woman, flowers
at an age that we should call a little precocious. Our own writers have
for long followed the lead, in this matter, of their Roman models.
These, like their Greek teachers, regarded fifteen as the best age.
Since our literature has been influenced by Northern ideas,[65] we have
seen in our novels nothing but girls of eighteen, or even older.
Returning now to more serious arguments, we find them equally abundant.
In addition to what I have said about the German Jews, it may be
mentioned that in many parts of Switzerland the sexual development of
the people is so slow that, in the case of the men, it is not always
complete at twenty. The Bohemians, or Zingaris, yield another set of
results, which are easily verified. They show the same early development
as the Hindus, who are akin to them; and under the most inclement skies,
in Russia and in Moldavia, they still keep the expression and shape of
the face and the physical proportions, as well as the ideas and customs,
of the pariahs.[66]
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