In the latter case the effect was to create two distinct classes of traders within the town. The burgesses may be divided into two classes, those of them who were gildsmen and those who were not. We now see that the tradesmen dwelling in the towns may similarly be divided into two classes, (i) those who were free of the town or of one of the Gilds (or free both of the town and one of its Gilds), and (ii) those who were neither burgesses nor gildsmen. Thus another has been added to the classes into which the inhabitants of towns are usually divided. Mention of these _unfree_ tradesmen is found in the records of many towns in England and Wales: in Norwich, Winchester, Lincoln, Leicester, Andover, Yarmouth, Canterbury, Henley-on-Thames, Malmesbury, Bury S. Edmunds, Totnes, Wigan, Chester, Shrewsbury, Worcester, Clun, Brecknock, Neath, Bishops' Castle, and others. The designation of these unfree tradesmen varies. At Andover they were known as _custumarii_ (in opposition to the _hansarii_--the full members of the Gild). At Canterbury a similar body appears under the name of _intrants_. In Scotland and the north of England they were called _stallingers_. The most usual name for them is however _censer_, _chencer_, _tenser_, and variations of these. _Censer_ is apparently the name applied to one who pays a _cense_ or _cess_. In Domesday mention is made of _censarius_--"Ibi sunt nunc 14 censarii habentes septem carucatas"--and the _censarius_ is described as "qui terram ad censum annuum tenet." The connection of the word is here purely territorial. It becomes more personal later in the history as is seen in the "Compotus Civitatis Wyntoniae" of the third year of Edward I., which contains the following entry:--"Et de xliiij_s._ ij_d._ _ob._ de hominibus habitacionibus in civitate Wynton' qui non sunt de libertate, qui dicuntur Censarii, per idem tempus." Here the _censarii_ are evidently considered in their capacity not as possible landowners, but solely as tradesmen. The _census_ has changed from the land rent of Domesday to a distinctly personal payment.