The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
"David himself," says M. Soury, "who was not and could not have been
the monotheistic king of tradition, David, who had _teraphim_ in
his house, as had Jacob in his time, does he not seem to restrict
the kingdom of Yahve to the land of Israel when he complains that
Saul has driven him out from abiding in the inheritance of Yahve,
saying, 'Go, serve other gods'? Finally, many centuries afterwards the
contemporaries of Ezekiel still believed that Yahve, having abandoned
the country, could no longer see them." (Ezek. ix. 9.) (Soury,
"Religion of Israel," c. v.)
Anthropology divides the early races who used stone implements into two
groups, the palæolithic or rough-stone-using man, and the neolithic
man, who polished his implements. The editing of Ezra has burnished up
the early Hebrew a little, but it is plain that he had not emerged from
the stone age. His god is a stone. Jacob erected a menhir. A menhir is
a piece of chipped rock, erect, huge, imposing, the neolithic man's
first rude piece of sculpture, the neolithic man's god. Moses erected
a circle of these stone monoliths. Joshua erected twelve stone gods on
the Jordan, and sacrificed to them. (Josh. iv. 9.) Palestine abounds
in such circles archæologists tell us. These circles were the "high
places" of scripture.
Some hold that the Yahve who travelled with Israel in the Ark was a
stone. The mighty God of Jacob is called the "Stone of Israel." (Gen.
xlix. 24.) We read of Eben-ezer, the "Stone of Help," when the Ark
gives the victory to Samuel. (1 Sam. vii. 12.) Daniel's "stone cut
out of the mountain without hands" brake in pieces the kings and the
kingdoms. (Dan. ii. 45.) The "Shem Hamphoras," the stone in the Holy of
Holies in Solomon's temple, was said to be the "Stone of Jacob."
Circumcision, a savage rite, was performed with "knives of flint."
(Josh. v. 2.) Mr. Tylor ("Early History of Mankind," p. 216) shows us
that even at the date of the Mishna, the beast at the altar was killed
with the kelt of the neolithic man. Stones were the official weights in
Israel, and also the instruments of execution. David used the sling,
and perhaps the chipped stone missiles that we see in museums, and his
singing and dancing naked before the fetish, and the very unpleasant
scalps that purchased him a wife, savour a little of the latitude of
Polynesia. And his hanging up the hands and feet of Rechab and Baanah
remind us of the stakes crowned with sculls round the huts of the Dyaks
of Borneo.
"At a late date," says M. Soury, "we perceive in Hebrew legislation
the repression of monstrous habits and depraved tastes which are only
found amongst the very lowest savages. They are forbidden to tattoo
themselves, to eat insects, reptiles," etc. (Levit. xi. 31; xix. 28.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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