The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
Comfortable dowagers driving to church three times on Sunday would
be astonished to learn that the essence of Christianity is in this
passage. Its meaning has quite passed away from Protestantism, almost
from Christendom. The "Lalita Vistara" fully shows what that meaning
is. Without Buddhism it would be lost. Jesus was an Essene, and the
Essene, like the Indian Yogi, sought to obtain divine union and the
"gifts of the Spirit" by solitary reverie in retired spots. In what is
called the "Monastery of our Lord" on the Quarantania, a cell is shown
with rude frescoes of Jesus and Satan. There, according to tradition,
the demoniac hauntings that all mystics speak of occurred.
"I HAVE NEED TO BE BAPTISED OF THEE."
A novice in Yoga has a guru, or teacher. Buddha, in riding away from
the palace by and by reached a jungle near Vaisalî. He at once put
himself under a Brahmin Yogi named Arâta Kâlâma, but his spiritual
insight developed so rapidly that in a short time the Yogi offered to
Buddha, the arghya, the offering of rice, flowers, sesamun, etc., that
the humble novice usually presents to his instructor, and asked him to
teach instead of learning. (Foucaux, "Lalita Vistara," p. 228.)
THIRTY YEARS OF AGE.
M. Ernest de Bunsen, in his work, "The Angel Messiah," says that
Buddha, like Christ, commenced preaching at thirty years of age. He
certainly must have preached at Vaisalî, for five young men became
his disciples there, and exhorted him to go on with his teaching.
("Lalita Vistara," p. 236.) He was twenty-nine when he left the palace,
therefore he might well have preached at thirty. He did not turn the
wheel of the law until after a six years' meditation under the Tree of
Knowledge.
BAPTISM.
The Buddhist rite of baptism finds its sanction in two incidents in the
Buddhist scriptures. In the first, Buddha bathes in the holy river,
and Mâra, the evil spirit, tries to prevent him from emerging. In the
second, angels administer the holy rite (Abhisheka).
"AND WHEN HE HAD FASTED FORTY DAYS AND FORTY NIGHTS."
Buddha, immediately previous to his great encounter with Mâra, the
tempter, fasted forty-nine days and nights. ("Chinese Life," by Wung
Puh.)
"COMMAND THAT THESE STONES BE MADE BREAD."
The first temptation of Buddha, when Mâra assailed him under the bo
tree, is precisely similar to that of Jesus. His long fast had very
nearly killed him. "Sweet creature, you are at the point of death.
Sacrifice food." This meant, eat a portion to save your life.
"AGAIN THE DEVIL TAKETH HIM UP INTO AN EXCEEDING HIGH MOUNTAIN," ETC.
The second temptation of Mâra is also like one of Satan's. The tempter,
by a miracle, shows Buddha the glorious city of Kapilavastu, twisting
the earth round like the "wheel of a potter" to do this. He offers
to make him a mighty king of kings (Chakravartin) in seven days.
(Bigandet, p. 65.)
THE THIRD TEMPTATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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