The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
"Give to him that asketh, even though it be but a little."
("Udânavarga," ch. xx. ver. 15.)
"DO UNTO OTHERS," ETC.
"With pure thoughts and fulness of love I will do towards others what I
do for myself." ("Lalita Vistara," ch. v.)
"PREPARE YE THE WAY OF THE LORD!"
"Buddha's triumphant entry into Râjagriha (the "City of the King") has
been compared to Christ's entry into Jerusalem. Both, probably, never
occurred, and only symbolise the advent of a divine Being to earth.
It is recorded in the Buddhist scriptures that on these occasions a
"Precursor of Buddha" always appears. (Bigandet, p. 147.)
"WHO DID SIN, THIS MAN OR HIS PARENTS, THAT HE WAS BORN BLIND?" (John
ix. 3.)
Professor Kellogg, in his work entitled "The Light of Asia and the
Light of the World," condemns Buddhism in nearly all its tenets. But he
is especially emphatic in the matter of the metempsychosis. The poor
and hopeless Buddhist has to begin again and again "the weary round of
birth and death," whilst the righteous Christians go at once into life
eternal.
Now it seems to me that this is an example of the danger of contrasting
two historical characters when we have a strong sympathy for the
one and a strong prejudice against the other. Professor Kellogg has
conjured up a Jesus with nineteenth century ideas, and a Buddha who is
made responsible for all the fancies that were in the world B.C. 500.
Professor Kellogg is a professor of an American university, and as
such must know that the doctrine of the _gilgal_ (the Jewish name for
the metempsychosis) was as universal in Palestine A.D. 30, as it was
in Râjagriha B.C. 500. An able writer in the _Church Quarterly Review_
of October, 1885, maintains that the Jews brought it from Babylon.
Dr. Ginsburg, in his work on the "Kabbalah," shows that the doctrine
continued to be held by Jews as late as the ninth century of our era.
He shows, too, that St. Jerome has recorded that it was "propounded
amongst the early Christians as an esoteric and traditional doctrine."
The author of the article in the _Church Quarterly Review_, in proof
of its existence, adduces the question put by the disciples of Christ
in reference to the man that was born blind. And if it was considered
that a man could be born blind as a punishment for sin, that sin must
have been plainly committed before his birth. Oddly enough, in the
"White Lotus of Dharma" there is an account of the healing of a blind
man, "Because of the sinful conduct of the man [in a former birth] this
malady has risen."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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