The Inhabitants of the PhilippinesSawyer, Frederic H.
History
The Inhabitants of the Philippines
Sawyer, Frederic H.
Ethnology -- Philippines; Philippines -- Social life and customs
Marriages amongst them are arranged by the parents or by the head
chief of their tribe, the Masalicampo (Maestro de Campo). A house
is prepared for the young couple, and an abundant feast is made
ready, including an ample supply of a fermented drink called pangasi,
which is preserved in large jars. When the guests have assembled, and
everything is ready, the bride and bridegroom exchange a few words, and
each receives from their respective fathers a small morsel of cooked
rice. This they hold out for a short time on the palms of their hands,
and then each places the morsel in the mouth of the other, and this
action solemnises the marriage. The Tagbanúas have the same custom.
Immediately an animated conversation bursts out amongst the guests,
and a profuse and carefully-cooked feast is served.
To the feast succeeds a prolonged drinking bout, the guests sucking
up the liquor through straws or canes from the jars which contain
it. Amongst the Montéses it is not considered good form to return
home from a wedding ostentatiously sober.
Polygamy is allowed, but little practised, only the dattos having
two or perhaps three wives.
Father Barrado, who was a missionary amongst them, remarked on the
repugnance these people have to pass through the territory of some
other datto, and Dr. Montano, who crossed Mindanao from Davao to
Butuan, confirms this very fully as regards Mandayas and Manobos. In
order that they may do this in safety, the principal dattos have a
large and highly-ornamented lance called a quiap. In return for a
small fee they lend this to any of their Sácopes who desire to pass
through another datto's territory as a passport, or safe conduct. When
carrying this lance, far from being molested, travellers are treated
with consideration and deference, even in time of war.
The principal dattos show their grandeur by having enormous jars,
in which they preserve their heir-looms or rare and curious objects,
or use for holding provisions. Gongs also are much esteemed amongst
them. But their most precious possessions are certain wooden-boxes
or trunks with copper coins nailed all over them in patterns, in
which they keep their clothes and arms. In this they resemble the
rajahs and sultans of the Malays. They use swords and lances, bolos,
and sometimes the Malay kris with inscriptions and marks in Arabic,
these last are got from the Moros. Some of their arms are beautifully
made with carved handles of hard wood, and inlaid with silver,
having sheaths of polished wood. Some of them have coats of mail,
made of brass plates and wires, ornamented with silver. These appear
to be of great antiquity, and it is not known where they came from
originally. Others have quilted jackets such as Cortes found amongst
the Mexicans. Notwithstanding their amiable characteristics, they make
forays like the Manobos, and attack other tribes, killing the adults,
and carrying off the children as slaves and the girls as concubines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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