The Inhabitants of the PhilippinesSawyer, Frederic H.
History
The Inhabitants of the Philippines
Sawyer, Frederic H.
Ethnology -- Philippines; Philippines -- Social life and customs
They have some wretched sheds for places of worship which they call
Langa. During the fast of Sanibayang, which lasts for seven days,
they are supposed to abstain from all nourishment. However, at
midnight, when they think their god may be napping, they indulge in
a hurried meal on the quiet. At the end of their week of abstinence
they undergo a purification by bathing, and indemnify themselves for
their fasts by several sumptuous banquets. They are forbidden to eat
swine's flesh, or drink spirituous liquors, but they are not at all
strict in their religion, and the savoury smell of roast pork has
been known to overcome their scruples.
They are very fond of smoking tobacco, and of chewing buyo; some
indulge in opium smoking.
Their amusements are gambling, cock-fighting, and combats of
buffaloes. Their slave-girls perform various libidinous dances to
the sound of the agun, or brass gong, and the calintangang, a kind
of harmonium of strips of metal struck by a small drum-stick.
The dance called the Paujalay is usually performed at a marriage of
any importance, and the young dancers, clad in diaphanous garments,
strive to present their charms in the most alluring postures, for
the entertainment of the dattos and their guests.
They have also a war-dance called the Moro-moro, which is performed by
their most skilful and agile swordsmen, buckler on arm and campilan
in hand to the sound of martial music. It simulates a combat, and
the dancers spring sideways, backwards or forwards, and cut, thrust,
guard, or feint with surprising dexterity.
The Moros are polygamists in general, although the influence of the
Christian women taken as captives and sometimes married to their
captors, has, in many cases, succeeded in preventing their husbands
from taking a second wife. The cleverness and aptitude for business
of Christian Visayas, and Tagal women captives, has sometimes raised
them to the highest position in rank and wealth amongst the Moros;
and few of them would have returned to their former homes, even if
an occasion had offered. The custom of seizing girls for slaves and
concubines which has prevailed amongst the Moros for centuries, has
of course had the effect of encouraging sensuality, and the morals
of Moro society may be compared to those of a rabbit-warren.
The Moros do not always treat their slaves with cruelty, they rather
strive to attach them to their new home by giving them a female
captive or a slave-girl they have tired of, as a wife, assisting them
to build a house, and making their lot as easy as is compatible with
getting some work out of them.
But perhaps the greatest allurement to one of these slaves is when
his master takes him with him on a slave-raid, and gives him the
opportunity of securing some plunder, and perhaps a slave for himself.
Once let him arrive at this stage, and his master need have no fear
of his absconding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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