The Inhabitants of the PhilippinesSawyer, Frederic H.
History
The Inhabitants of the Philippines
Sawyer, Frederic H.
Ethnology -- Philippines; Philippines -- Social life and customs
The Spaniards have for years refused to send back any slaves who
claim their protection, yet it has been remarked by Dr. Montano, and
by missionaries and Spanish military officers, that slaves have been
employed fishing or tilling the ground near the Spanish outposts,
and only rarely would one step within the lines to obtain his liberty.
If caught running away from their masters, the dattos, they are
sometimes put to death, or mutilated in a most cruel manner.
The famous Datto Utto, of the Rio Grande, is said to have stripped
a runaway slave naked and to have tied him to a tree, leaving him to
be stung to death by the mosquitos or devoured piecemeal by ants.
This same Datto Utto, towards the end of 1889, made himself so
objectionable to the Datto Abdul, one of his neighbours, that the
latter determined to place himself and his people under Spanish
protection. His village consisted of eighty houses and was situated
on the banks of Rio Grande.
Datto Abdul gave proofs of engineering skill, for he constructed
eighty rafts of bamboos, and placing a house upon each with all its
belongings, inhabitants and cattle, he floated his whole village
fifteen miles down the river and landed at Tumbao, establishing
himself under the protection of the fort.
The Datto Ayunan, who resides in the same neighbourhood, also came
over to the Spaniards, and learned to understand and speak Spanish very
fairly. He had at least three thousand followers, and in the fighting
on the Rio Grande in 1886-87 he took the field, supported the Spanish
forces against the other dattos, and rendered important services.
Several other dattos and chiefs have submitted to the Spaniards;
for instance, the Sultan of Bolinson, who has settled at Lintago,
near the barracks of Maria Christina. In the district of Davao more
than five thousand Moros are living peacefully under Spanish rule.
The famous Datto Utto, who gave so much trouble, lost followers and
prestige, and now where the Moro King of Tamontaca held his court and
reigned in power and splendour on the Rio Grande, a Jesuit Orphan
Asylum, and Industrial School flourished [till the war caused it
to be abandoned], bringing up hundreds of children of both sexes,
mostly liberated slaves of the Moros, to honest handicrafts or
agricultural labour.
Amongst the Moros, the administration of justice is in the hands
of the dattos or of their nominees. Offences are punished by death,
corporal chastisement, or by fines.
However, the customs of the country admit of an offended person taking
the law into his own hand. Thus he who surprises his wife in the act
of adultery may cut off one of her ears, shave her head, and degrade
her to be the slave of his concubines.
If he catches the co-respondent he may kill him (if he can).
A calumny not justified, is fined 15 dollars; a slight wound costs the
aggressor 5 dollars; a serious wound, 15 dollars, and the weapon that
did the mischief; a murder can be atoned by giving three to six slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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