This may be done in the future, when yonder laboratory, which we call
the House of Life, shall yield the secrets of Nature deeper and deeper
still. At present we have arrived at this point--the chief pleasure
of life is to eat and to drink. We have taught the People so much,
of all the tastes which formerly gratified man this alone remains.
We provide them daily with a sufficiency and variety of food; there
are so many kinds of food, and the combinations are so endless, that
practically the choice of our cooks is unlimited. Good food, varied
food, well-cooked food, with drink also varied and pure, and the best
that can be made, make our public meals a daily joy. We have learned
to make all kinds of wine from the grapes in our hot-houses. It is so
abundant that every day, all the year round, the People may call for
a ration of what they please. We make also beer of every kind, cider,
perry, and mead. The gratification of the sense of taste helps to
remove the incentive to restlessness or discontent. The minds of most
are occupied by no other thought than that of the last feast and the
next; if they were to revolt, where would they find their next meal?
At the outset we had, I confess, grave difficulties. There was not in
existence any Holy College. We drifted without object or purpose. For a
long time the old ambitions remained; the old passions were continued;
the old ideas of private property prevailed; the old inequalities were
kept up. Presently there arose from those who had no property the
demand for a more equal share. The cry was fiercely resisted; then
there followed civil war for a space, till both sides were horrified
by the bloodshed that followed. Time also was on the side of them who
rebelled. I was one, because at the time when the whole nation was
admitted to a participation in the great Arcanum, I was myself a young
man of nineteen, employed as a washer of bottles in Dr. Linister's
laboratory, and therefore, according to the ideas of the time, a very
humble person. Time helped us in an unexpected way. Property was in the
hands of single individuals. Formerly they died and were succeeded by
their sons; now the sons grew tired of waiting. How much longer were
their fathers, who grew no older, to keep all the wealth to themselves?
Therefore, the civil war having come to an end, with no result except a
barren peace, the revolutionary party was presently joined by all but
the holders of property, and the State took over to itself the whole
wealth--that is to say, the whole land; there is no other wealth. Since
that time there has been no private property; for since it was clearly
unjust to take away from the father in order to give it to the son,
with no limitation as to the time of enjoyment, everything followed
the land--great houses, which were allowed to fall into ruin; pictures
and works of art, libraries, jewels, which are in Museums; and money,
which, however, ceased to be of value as soon as there was nothing
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