The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
kept Ximenes busy and he despatched them with promptness; the
punishments as a rule were not severe--in one or two cases scourging or
vergüenza, but mostly small fines, exile and occasionally spiritual
penances.[270]
There were, however, cases in which the faith demanded more exemplary
vindication. The island of Grand Canary, from 1523 to 1532, was ravaged
with pestilence creating great misery. Among other causes of divine
wrath the people included the secret apostasy of the Portuguese New
Christians and of the Moorish slaves, and demanded severe measures for
its repression. It may have been with an idea of placating God that
Ximenes, on February 24, 1526, celebrated the first _auto publico
general de fe_ with great solemnity, in which all the nobles of the
island assisted as familiars. The occasion was impressive, for there
were seven Judaizers relaxed in person and burnt, there were ten
reconciliations, of which five were of Moorish baptized slaves, four
were for Judaism and one of a Genoese heretic, in addition to which
there were two blasphemers penanced.[271]
This is the last that we hear of Ximenes, whose place, in 1527, was
filled by Luis de Padilla, treasurer of the cathedral. For awhile he
imitated his predecessor’s activity and, on June 4, 1530, another
oblation was offered to God, in an auto celebrated with the same
ostentation as the previous one. This time there were no relaxations in
person, but there were six effigies burnt of as many Moorish slaves, who
had escaped and were drowned in their infidelity while on their way to
Africa and liberty. There were also the effigy and bones of Juan de
Tarifa, the husband of the Ynes de Tarifa who had denounced herself in
1524; he was of Converso descent and had committed suicide in prison,
which was equivalent to self-condemnation. There were three
reconciliations, of which two were for Judaism and one for Islam and
five penitents for minor offences.[272] The next auto was held on May
23, 1534, in which there were two relaxations of effigies for Judaism
and twenty-five reconciliations--twenty-four of Moriscos and one of a
Judaizer. One of the relaxations carries with it a warning, for it was
of Costanza Garza, who had died in 1533 during her trial. When too late
her innocence was discovered and the Suprema humanely rehabilitated her
memory and her children, and ordered the restoration of her confiscated
estate.[273]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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