The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Whether this aggressive vindication of the faith put an end to heresy or
whether Padilla had exhausted his energies, it would be impossible now
to say, but after this auto the tribunal sank into lethargy so complete
that on February 8, 1538, the chapter notified Padilla and the
secretary, Canon Alonso de San Juan, that the revenues of their prebends
were stopped, for they did not assist in the choir and it was notorious
that the Holy Office had nothing to do.[274] Possibly this may have
stimulated action, but we have seen that in 1548 the tribunal was merely
collecting evidence and obeying the instructions of the Seville
Inquisition. Under this there was an accumulation of culprits for an
auto held in 1557, where there were seventeen effigies burnt of
fugitives--all Moriscos, except a Fleming, Julian Cornelis Vandyk. There
were also four Moriscos reconciled, one of them, curiously enough, for
so-called Calvinism.[275] This seems to have exhausted whatever remains
of energy Padilla possessed for we hear of no further action by him,
except a quarrel with the royal Audiencia in 1562, but nevertheless the
tribunal shared in the suppression of prebends, and a papal brief
assigning one to it was presented to the chapter, August 27, 1563, thus
adding another efficient cause of dissension between them.[276] Soon
after this the tribunal virtually ceased to exist. In 1565 there was a
curious case, of which more hereafter, of John Sanders, an English
sailor. It was carried on wholly by the episcopal provisor, during the
absence of the bishop Diego Deza. There were arrest, sequestration and
the collection of voluminous testimony, which was carefully sealed and
despatched to Bishop Deza, to be handed to the Seville tribunal.
Throughout it all, there is no trace of participation by the local
Inquisition, which, in the consuming jealousy of episcopal
encroachments, could not possibly have been the case had there been a
tribunal in the Canaries.[277]
The policy followed thus far had evidently proved a failure, and
Inquisitor-general Espinosa resolved to reorganize the tribunal and
render it independent of Seville. The fiscal of Toledo, Diego Ortiz de
Fúnez, was selected and was sent out as a full inquisitor, with the
unusual powers of selecting and removing his subordinates, while
subjected only to the requirement of reporting his acts to the Suprema.
The royal letters commanding obedience to him are dated October 10,
1567, and he left Madrid in the Spring of 1568, landing at Las Isletas
on April 17th. Four days later he started for Las Palmas, accompanied in
procession by all the dignitaries, secular and ecclesiastical, of the
island. On May 1st all the population was summoned, under pain of fine
and excommunication, to assemble the next day in the cathedral, at the
reading of the Edict of Faith and to take the oath to obey and favor the
Holy Office, all of which was performed with due solemnity.[278]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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