The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
This was the last relaxation in person, making, according to Millares, a
total of only eleven since the foundation of the tribunal, but, as he
omits the earliest one, Juan de Xeres, the count amounts to twelve.[297]
After this a long interval occurs before there was even an effigy burnt.
Duarte Henríquez Alvarez was a Portuguese New Christian, who was a
collector of the royal revenues and a rich merchant in Tenerife. In his
frequent voyages to Europe he fell in love with the daughter of an
Amsterdam correspondent and resolved to marry her and return to the
faith of his ancestors. He remitted to Holland as much money as he could
without exciting suspicion, he abandoned to the Inquisition the rest of
his considerable property and departed, never to return. He was duly
prosecuted _in absentia_ and condemned to relaxation in effigy.
Permission to execute the sentence in an auto particular was asked of
the Suprema and its assent was received, May 29, 1659. No time was lost;
on June 1st the auto was held in the cathedral; the effigy was delivered
to the corregidor and was solemnly burnt in the quemadero, being the
last execution in the Canaries.[298] From this time to the end of the
century the work of the tribunal was almost nothing, the records of the
prison showing that there were rarely more than one or two
prisoners.[299]
* * * * *
Before following the history of the tribunal to its decadence and
extinction, we may pause to consider its condition and the various
directions in which its activity was developed.
Its financial resources presumably were limited. During the earlier term
of its career, when it had no buildings of its own and no prison to
maintain, when its officials for the most part were drawn from the
chapter and other beneficed incumbents, an occasional confiscation and
levying of fines probably met the moderate necessary expenses. In 1563
it had the benefit of a suppressed prebend and when, in 1568, Fúnez was
sent to organize it, the energy of his administration doubtless supplied
the funds necessary for the establishment which he founded. Imposing
fines, however, probably was easier than collecting them, for when, in
1570, he was about to depart on a visitation of the islands he impressed
upon the fiscal, Juan de Cervantes, that there were many persons who
owed the fines to which they had been condemned and he was especially
empowered to use all the rigor of law in compelling payment.[300] This
seems to have been the only source thus far of funds, for when one of
the charges against Fúnez, in the visitation, was that he kept no book
for recording confiscations, his reply, in 1577, was that there had been
none since that of the Felipes (in 1569) and this was so involved that
he waited till he could visit Lanzarote and straighten it out.[301]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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