The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Much more serious was the interference of the Inquisition with those who
came to trade, and it is difficult to understand how Spain could carry
on any commerce with foreign nations under the impediments which it
interposed. The earliest case in the records is one to which allusion
has already been made, that of John Sanders who, in 1565, came as a
sailor in a vessel from Plymouth, of which the master was James Anthony,
the cargo consisting of 28 casks of sardines, 20 dozen of calf-skins and
a lot of woollen goods, the property of the master and his brother
Thomas. On arrival at Las Isletas, as Sanders could speak and write
Spanish, Anthony got him to enter the goods as his own and installed him
in a shop to sell them. After two or three months, one day the public
scrivener, Melchor de Solis, came and demanded three reales, which
Sanders refused. While they were talking he placed his hand on the wall,
where there was hanging a paper print of Christ, which he had not
recognized, as its face was turned to the wall and it was partly torn.
Passing his hand over it, a piece fell off, when Solis charged him with
tearing an image of Christ; he picked it up, reverently kissed it and
replaced it. The story spread and caused scandal; in the abeyance of the
tribunal, the provisor took up the matter, arresting Sanders March 29th
and sequestrating the property, which consisted of 2492 reales in money,
3-1/2 casks of sardines and 2-1/2 dozen of calf-skins, all of which was
duly placed in the hands of the secrestador, and, in addition, Leónez
Alvarez testified that he had bought and paid for goods to the amount of
340 ducats. Under examination Sanders professed himself a Catholic; he
could recite the Pater Noster and Credo and the Ave Maria without the
final clause imploring the prayers of the Virgin, which he said he had
never been taught; he could cross himself but did not know the peculiar
Spanish form; he reverenced images of saints although the Queen of
England had banished from the churches all but those of Christ and the
Virgin, and he had attended mass since he came. Then James Anthony came
forward and claimed the property, confirming the story of Sanders, and
it was delivered to him, but not until he had furnished satisfactory
security to abide the result. What was the outcome we have no means of
knowing, as the papers were sent to the tribunal of Seville for its
action, but the least that could happen to Sanders and Anthony was
interminable delay.[327]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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