The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Notwithstanding all vigilance, however, the dangerous stuff found
entrance. The works of Voltaire and Rousseau were widely read among the
educated class and the hands of the tribunal were practically tied. It
would laboriously gather testimony and compile a _sumaria_ against one
who read prohibited books, only to be told, when submitting it to the
Suprema, to suspend action for the present. In a letter of May 24, 1788,
it complained bitterly of this and of the consequent diminution of
respect for the Inquisition. Chief among the offenders were the
Commandant-general and the Regent of the Audiencia, whose cases had been
sent on April 26th. Their openly expressed contempt for the tribunal
perverted the whole people, who laughed at censures and read prohibited
books. An object of especial aversion was the distinguished historian of
the Canaries, José de Viera y Clavijo, Archdeacon of Fuerteventura. His
sermons had caused him to be reprimanded repeatedly and, when his
history appeared with its explanation of the apparition of the Virgen de
Candelaria and other miracles of the Conquest, and its account of the
controversies between the chapter and the tribunal, the indignation of
the latter was unbounded. A virulent report was made to the Suprema,
September 18, 1784, which remained unanswered. Another was sent,
February 7, 1792, complaining of the evil effect of allowing the
circulation of such writings, but this failed to elicit action, for the
work was never placed on the Index.[351]
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