The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
This so-called law is that the fiscal shall commence prosecution against
the bishop and his officials for impeding the Inquisition. Then the
inquisitor is to issue his formal mandate against the provisor,
officials, gaolers, etc., ordering them, under pain of major
excommunication and 200 ducats without further-notice, to surrender
Valdés within three days to the tribunal for punishment, so that he can
resume his office of notary. If this does not suffice, a similar mandate
is to be issued against the bishop, under pain of privation of entering
his church. If the provisor and officials persist in disobedience
through three _rebeldias_ (contumacies of ten days each), the inquisitor
shall proclaim them excommunicated. If the bishop is stubborn he is to
be prohibited from entering his church and to be admonished that if he
does not comply he will be suspended from his orders and fined. If he
perseveres through three _rebeldias_, letters shall be issued declaring
him to have incurred these penalties and admonishing him to obey within
three days under pain of major excommunication. If still contumacious,
letters shall be issued declaring him publicly excommunicated and
subject to the fine, which shall be collected by levy and execution. In
all this he is not to be inhibited from cognizance of the case, but only
that he must not impede the Inquisition by detaining its notary, and, as
it is very possible that he may seek the aid of the Audiencia, if it
intervenes it is to be notified of the royal cédula (of 1553)
prohibiting all interference in cases concerning the Inquisition.[354]
This portentous document was received in the tribunal, April 11, 1577.
It was impossible to contend with adversaries armed with such weapons
and Bishop Vera was obliged to submit. Not content with its triumph the
tribunal undertook to humiliate him still further. Doña Ana de Sobranis
was a mystic who believed herself illuminated and gifted with miraculous
powers. In 1572 she had denounced herself because a Franciscan, Fray
Antonio del Jesús, had given her, as he said by command of God, nine
consecrated hosts, which she carried always with her and worshipped. The
tribunal took the hosts and dismissed the case but, as the bishop was
her warm admirer and extolled her virtues, to mortify him, in 1580, the
fiscal presented a furious accusation against her, as a receiver and
fautor of heretics and heresies. She was arrested and imprisoned, but
the tribunal had overreached itself. She had friends who appealed to the
Suprema and, in May, 1581, there came from it a decision ordering a
public demonstration that she was innocent and that there had been no
cause for her arrest.[355]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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