The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The sentiment of the population was duly represented by the eloquent
priest Ruiz de Padron in the debates of the Córtes of Cádiz, in 1813,
and the suppression of the Inquisition was greeted by the ecclesiastics
of the Canaries in a temper very different from that manifested in the
Peninsula. The bishop, Manuel Verdugo, a native of Las Palmas, was an
enlightened man, who had had frequent differences with the tribunal. The
decree of suppression was received by him March 31st; it was his duty to
take charge of the archives and to close the building, and he lost no
time in communicating it to the inquisitors, José Francisco Borbujo y
Riba and Antonio Fernando de Echanove. The chapter was overjoyed and, at
a session on April 3d, it addressed the Córtes, characterizing the
decree as manifestly the work of God and as removing from the Church of
Christ a blemish which rendered religion odious. The same afternoon the
sanbenitos in the cathedral were solemnly burnt in the patio. The bishop
also reported to the Córtes that their manifesto, which had excited the
canons of Cádiz to such extremity of opposition, had been duly read that
morning, and that he had been greatly pleased to see that the acts of
the Córtes had been received throughout his diocese with universal
satisfaction. He lost no time in taking possession of the archives, but
the inquisitors had already taken the precaution to remove, from the
volume of their correspondence with the Suprema, two leaves in which
they had spoken ill of him. The financial officials at the same time
assumed charge of the landed property and censos, or ground-rents, of
the tribunal, which we are told were large and numerous. Inquisitor
Borbujo remained at his post, awaiting the reaction. The poets of the
island were prompt in expressing the exuberance of their joy in verses,
for which action was subsequently taken against the priest, Mariano
Romero, Don Rafael Bento and Don Francisco Guerra y Bethencourt.[368]
When the Restoration swiftly followed, Inquisitor Borbujo received, on
August 17, 1814, the decree re-establishing the Inquisition and called
on the bishop to surrender the building, but the latter declared that he
must await orders from competent authority. On September 29th there
came an order for the re-installation of the tribunal and Borbujo made
another effort to gain possession of the building and property, but it
was not until a royal mandate of November 28th was received that he
succeeded in doing so. The tribunal was thus fairly put on its feet
again, but such was the abhorrence in which it was held that its edicts
were torn down, its jurisdiction was everywhere contested, and its
offices of alguazil and familiars could not be filled.[369]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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