The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Incident to the censorship was the _visita de navíos_, or search of all
vessels on their arrival, regarded as an indispensable duty to prevent
the importation of forbidden books and the immigration of suspected
heretics and Judaizers, as well as to ascertain whether, during the
voyage, any one on board had committed acts subjecting him to
inquisitorial jurisdiction. As in Spain, this performance inevitably led
to friction with the secular authorities of the sea-ports. As early as
1584 there is a prosecution of Hernando de Moxica, alcalde mayor, and of
Diego de Yepes, regidor of Vera Cruz, for impeding the commissioner in
this work and speaking disrespectfully of it, resulting in a fine of
five hundred pieces each, with excommunication until they should
withdraw their opposition.[515] Of course it was difficult to control
the officials of the tribunal in the matter of fees and to keep the
peace between them and the royal representatives as to questions of
precedence, points which the Concordia of 1633 endeavored to regulate by
fixing the fee at four pesos, of which two accrued to the commissioner
and one each to the alguazil and notary, an amount never to be exceeded,
no matter how many assistants might be employed, while existing orders
were to be strictly observed as to their concurrence with the royal
officials.[516] Of course it was not easy for the Inquisition to
maintain supervision over so extended a coast. In a consulta of February
15, 1620, the Suprema informed Philip III that there had recently been
printed in Holland large numbers of Spanish Bibles to be sent to the
colonies and, as the Inquisition was unable to prevent their
introduction unaided, the king was asked to instruct the royal officials
to exercise greater vigilance. To this he assented and the request was
renewed, June 28, 1629. It was probably to meet this that, in 1633, an
agreement between the Suprema and the Council of Indies permitted the
appointment of an alguazil in Yucatan to aid in searching the ships
arriving at the ports.[517]
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