The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
to which he was invited, even when he did not wear surplice and cap as
ordered by the Constitucion Sinodal and, not content with this, charged
double fees; he also demanded that, in the assemblies of Corpus, San
Pedro and other feasts of obligation, he should have the highest place,
in virtue of being commissioner. The clergy complained to the tribunal,
which condemned his pretensions and ordered him to desist.[519]
The enlightened despotism of Carlos III brought increased tendency to
curtail the privileges of the Inquisition and to curb its audacity. A
cédula of February 29, 1760, declares that the titular and salaried
officials shall enjoy the fuero only as defendants, in both civil and
criminal matters, and wholly withdraws that of the familiars. Also that
in clear and notorious cases there shall be no competencia, but that the
viceroy, as the personal representative of the sovereign, shall decide
what is fitting to prevent invasion of the royal jurisdiction.[520] The
transitory liberalism of the period greatly diminished the traditional
awe inspired by the Inquisition. About the year 1767, it had a serious
conflict with the Audiencia, over the case of a Doctor Bechi, in which
the royal fiscal, during his argument, treated it with scant respect,
reciting how Charles V had been obliged to limit its jurisdiction in
Sicily, how the reigning monarch had exiled from court the
Inquisitor-general Quintano Bonifaz, and hinting not obscurely that, if
it was abolished, substitutes for it could be found--all of which was
made the subject of bitter, and apparently fruitless, remonstrance to
the king by the Suprema, in a consulta of February 29, 1768. This
unprecedented freedom of speech reveals the existence of a belief in
some impending change, and this was stimulated by the startling
expulsion of the Jesuits, skilfully managed by the viceroy, the Marquis
de Croix, June 25, 1767. The foundations of the ecclesiastical structure
seemed to be crumbling and there arose a universally accredited rumor
that the Inquisition would be the next to suffer. So definite did this
become that the day was fixed for September 3d and the precaution taken
by the viceroy, in anticipation of disturbance, by keeping troops under
arms all that night, especially in the quarter where the Inquisition was
situated, only strengthened the delusion. So firmly rooted was this
that, when the night passed away without the expected event, the
archbishop called upon the viceroy to learn for himself the truth of the
belief that the suppression had only been postponed until certain
pending trials should be completed.[521]
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account