The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The case rested until July 22, 1807, when a priest named José María
Castilblane came forward to say that, in 1801, Estrada had told him
scandalous and heretical things about Hidalgo. More serious was a
denunciation made, May 4, 1808, by María Manuela Herrera, described as a
woman of good character who frequented the sacraments. By command of her
confessor she deposed that she had once lived with Hidalgo as his
concubine, when he told her that Christ had not died on the cross, but
that it was another man; also that there was no hell--this latter she
supposed being to quiet her conscience, as they had an agreement that
she was to provide him with women and he was to provide her with men.
This was again laid before the fiscal who reported, June 8th, in favor
of awaiting further proof. Then, on March 15, 1809, Fray Diego Manuel
Bringas deposed that he had found Hidalgo in possession of prohibited
books, such as Serry’s History of the Congregations _De Auxiliis_, under
his own name and that of Augustin Leblanc, also his Dissertations on
Christ and the Virgin, in which he speaks without measure of María de
Agreda; that Hidalgo praised this work and called María a deluded old
woman.[536] Still, with singular moderation, no action was taken to
restrain Hidalgo’s audacity and, had he been content to let politics
alone, it is safe to say that the Inquisition would not have troubled
him, so inert had it become in the exercise of its ostensible functions.
When, however, he started the revolution, September 16, 1810, this
lethargy gave place to the utmost activity. The official Gazette of
September 28th asserted that he was disseminating among the people the
doctrine that there is neither hell, purgatory nor glory; an extract
from this was sent to the commissioner at Querétaro, with instructions
to obtain its verification, which he had no trouble in doing, although
the evidence was hearsay. Without awaiting this, however, the testimony
which had been so long slumbering in the _secreto_ was laid before
_calificadores_, October 9th, with orders to report at once. This they
did the next day, to the effect that, as he was a sectary of French
liberty, they pronounced him a libertine, seditious, schismatic, a
formal heretic, a Judaizer, a Lutheran, a Calvinist, and strongly
suspect of atheism and materialism. The same day the tribunal resolved
that, as he was surrounded by his army of insurgents and could not be
arrested, he should be summoned by edict to appear within thirty days.
On the 13th the edict was printed, on the 14th it was posted in the
churches and was circulated as rapidly as possible throughout the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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