The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The decree of the Córtes of Cádiz, February 22, 1813, suppressing the
Inquisition was published in Mexico June 8th. Under it the property of
the tribunal was applicable to the treasury for the reduction of the
public debt and was forthwith sequestrated; there were no prisoners, the
few political ones having been transferred to various convents some days
in advance. We have an authentic account of the transaction, made
December 20, 1814, after the Restoration, by the alcaide of the secret
prison. He says that the decree had been eagerly expected; the tribunal
and its ministers were regarded with contempt and its privileges were
set at defiance. Immediately after the publication, Viceroy Calleja
announced to the senior inquisitor the cessation of its functions; the
next day the official commissioned for the purpose came to take
possession and commenced an inventory. The building was thrown open to
gaping crowds, who gave free vent to their detestation of the
institution. On the 11th, the money in the chest was removed; the
records concerning the faith were delivered to the Archbishop Bergosa y
Jordan, while the papers connected with property were taken by the
Intendente of the Government, who confided them to the writer and
allotted to him offices in which to keep them. In the Inquisition
building was established the lottery, and the adjacent houses of the
inquisitors served to lodge its officials, while the main building was
used as a barracks and the prisons were turned into shops for tailors,
shoemakers and other workers for the army. The total amount sequestrated
was 1,775,656 pesos, 5-1/2 reales, consisting of--
Money in the coffers 66,566 pesos, 2-1/2 reales.
Capital invested 1,394,628 “ 1-1/2 “
Due on income of censos 181,482 “ 1.7 gr.
Fifteen rented houses 125,000 “
Furniture, etc., sold at auction, July 19 8,000 “
--------- -----
1,775,676 “ 5-1/2 reales.
The alcaide proceeds to give us details as to the organization and
finances of the tribunal. Besides the inquisitors and fiscal there were
seven secretaries, a messenger, a treasurer, a contador, a purveyor of
the prison, an alcaide and his assistant, a notary of the
sequestrations, two officials of the _secreto_, an advocate of the fisc
and an advocate of prisoners--a largely superfluous force for the
trivial work to be performed. The pay-rolls amounted to 33,000 pesos per
annum, the subvention to the Suprema was 10,000, and the expenditure for
maintaining prisoners, repairs, church functions, etc., brought the
annual outlay to 55,000 or 60,000, while the income was 85,000, to which
was added 32,000 from the canonries, amounting in all to 117,000--about
double the expenses, showing how profitable had proved the purification
of the faith.[540]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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