The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Unlike Hidalgo, who was hurried off to Chihuahua, Morelos when captured
was brought to the city of Mexico for trial and execution, arriving
there on November 21st. He was carried to the Inquisition, not as its
prisoner, but for safe-keeping “on deposit” and Flores, to preserve the
secrecy of the Holy Office, made it a condition that the guard
accompanying him should not go up stairs or penetrate beyond the first
court-yard. It was not until 1.30 A.M. of the 22d that he was lodged in
the secret prison, in a cell so dark that he could not read the
breviary, which was given to him on his request. The 22d was occupied
with an effort to get permission to try him--a competencia carried on in
a spirit very different from the masterful audacity of old. Viceroy
Calleja desired that Morelos should be degraded from the priesthood,
within three days, by the episcopal jurisdiction, in order that his
execution should be prompt, and testimony for that purpose was already
being taken by the secular and spiritual courts acting in unison. Flores
therefore had no time to lose in putting forward the claim of the
tribunal, and the fiscal drew up an elaborate paper showing that there
were points in the case which came within its jurisdiction. On the 23d a
_consulta de fe_ was assembled, consisting of the episcopal Ordinary of
Mechoacan, and the consultores of the Inquisition, which represented to
the viceroy that, although Morelos was subject to both the secular and
spiritual courts, it was persuaded that for other crimes he was
justiciable by the Inquisition and that his trial by that tribunal would
redound to the honor and glory of God as well as to the service of the
State and the king and be efficacious in undeceiving the rebels.
Moreover, it promised that the trial should be concluded within four
days. Somewhat unwillingly, Calleja granted the request and no time was
lost in commencing the most expeditious trial in the annals of the Holy
Office--a grim enough comedy to gratify the vanity of the actors, for it
could have no influence on the fate of the prisoner, save perhaps in
removing the excommunication under which he inferentially lay. Flores,
in boasting of this activity, adds that they were much embarrassed by
Morelos being frequently taken from them for examination in the other
courts, which indicates that the authorities regarded the Inquisition as
merely a side-show.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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