The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Hurried as were the proceedings, there was due observance of all the
formalities required by the cumbrous methods of the Holy Office. That
same day, November 23d, the fiscal presented his _clamosa_, basing it on
Morelos having signed the constitutional decree of November 22, 1814,
as well as various proclamations condemned as heretical by the
Inquisition;[548] also on his celebrating mass while under
excommunication, and his reply to the Bishop of Puebla, when reproached
for so doing, that it would be easier to get a dispensation after the
war than to survive the guillotine; also on an edict of Bishop Abad y
Queipo of Mechoacan, July 22, 1814, declaring him to be an
excommunicated heretic. There was still time for a morning audience and
the prisoner was brought before the tribunal, where he was subjected to
the customary examination as to his genealogy and whole career, and the
first monition was given to save his soul by confessing the truth. In
the afternoon he had his second audience and monition. On the morning of
the 24th came the third audience and monition, during which he admitted
that, at Teypan, he had captured a package of the edicts against Hidalgo
and had utilized them to make cartridges. The pompous formulas, urging
him to discharge his conscience so that the Inquisition might show him
its customary mercy, must have seemed a ghastly jest to a man who knew
that his captors would shortly have him shot, and they contrast
grotesquely with the feverish anxiety of the tribunal to have a share in
the performance.
That same afternoon the fiscal presented the accusation and, considering
the haste in which it was prepared, its long accumulation of rhetoric is
creditable to the industry of the draughtsman. He describes Morelos as
abandoning the Church for the filthy and abominable heresies of Hobbes,
Helvetius, Voltaire, Luther and other pestilent writers, rendering him a
formal heretic, an apostate from the holy faith, an atheist,
materialist, deist, libertine, seditious, guilty of divine and human
high treason, an implacable enemy of Christianity and the state, a vile
seducer, hypocrite, traitor to king and country, cunning, lascivious,
pertinacious and rebellious to the Holy Office. He shows how rebellion
is heresy and all rebellious acts are directly or indirectly heretical.
To Morelos, in the bottom of his heart, Christ and Belial are equal; he
is even suspect of toleration and, as usual, the accusation concludes by
asking for confiscation and relaxation. The remainder of the afternoon
and the morning audience of the 25th were occupied with the defendant’s
answers to the twenty-four articles of the accusation. From what he said
it appears that insurgents claimed to be opposing the French domination
in Spain, and that Ferdinand’s restoration in 1814 was largely
disbelieved or was assumed to be only another phase of Napoleon’s
supremacy, showing that Ferdinand could not be a sincere Catholic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account