The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Of real inquisitorial work for the purity of the faith we hear little.
During the sixteenth century the only evidences of activity are three
cases of Judaizers--Jorje and Domingo Rodríguez of Manila, reconciled in
the Mexican auto of March 28, 1593, and Diego Hernández, regidor of
Vitoria, accused by his cook of ordering her to cut chickens’ throats
instead of strangling them; his property was sequestrated and evidence
against him was sought in Oporto from whence he came, but he died during
these prolonged preliminaries.[563] The seventeenth century is similarly
barren, affording few instances except the occasional bigamists and
soliciting confessors, military culprits and sometimes a few Dutch
prisoners of war. In the Mexican auto of 1648 there appeared Alejo de
Castro, an octogenarian sent from Manila on suspicion of Mahometanism,
sentenced to perpetual exile from the Philippines and to servitude for
life in a convent for instruction in the faith.[564] A more noteworthy
culprit was Padre Francisco Manuel Fernández, S. J., a devotee of Luisa
de los Reyes, a Tagal beata who had ecstasies. He declared that she had
died many times and that God had resuscitated her so that she should
suffer for the souls in purgatory; he compared her for sanctity to St.
Teresa, St. Catherine and St. Inez and insisted that when he kissed her,
embraced her and handled her indecently, he had no sensual feeling. It
was a clear case of Illuminism against which the Inquisition waged
unsparing war, nor was Fernández the only culprit, for another Jesuit,
Padre Javier Riquelme was also compromised. Luisa was prosecuted in 1665
and testimony was taken against the Jesuits, but the Mexican tribunal
reported, July 17, 1770, to the Suprema that the case had been suspended
owing to the activity of the Jesuits in the islands, who always made the
cause of their members their own. It complained bitterly of the way in
which they impeded the Inquisition and frustrated its labors, when any
Jesuit was concerned, whether for solicitation or other offence. They
were not to be believed, for there was the case of the French Father
Pierre Peleprat, whose detention was ordered, when they asserted that he
was dead, but subsequently it was reported that this was not so but that
he had been sent to France.[565]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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