The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Corcuera’s successor, Diego Fajardo, had an opportunity of learning the
extent to which the audacity of a commissioner could reach, and the
utter disregard of all considerations of public policy. About 1650, an
order came to the commissioner to seize, with the utmost secrecy, the
governor of one of the provinces, who was also commandant of a fortified
post. The commissioner quietly summoned his alguazil mayor and a
sufficient number of familiars, sailed for the province, surprised the
governor in his bed, carried him off and imprisoned him in a convent
until there should be a vessel sailing for Acapulco. Fajardo was an
irritable and passionate soldier, whose governorship was a continuous
broil with the warring jurisdictions of the colony, and who could
appreciate the risk of depriving a fortified place of its commander, at
a time of perpetual warfare with the Dutch and the natives. His wrath
was expected to be extreme at the contempt thus shown for his office and
for the safety of the colony, but his reverential fear of the
Inquisition overcame all other considerations and, when informed of the
matter, he gently rebuked the commissioner for not having afforded him
the opportunity of earning the graces and indulgences granted for
participation in so pious a work, as he would have eagerly served as an
alguazil in making the arrest.[574]
Yet perhaps the most troublesome of the commissioners with whom the
Inquisition afflicted the islands was the Augustinian Fray José de
Paternina Samaniego. He was grossly ignorant and had led a disorderly
life in both Spain and Mexico. His fellow Augustinian, Fray Cristóbal de
Leon, told him that he was unworthy to occupy so high an office, for he
was an apostate whom the General of the Order had condemned to the
galleys when visiting the convents of Old Castile, whereupon he accused
Cristóbal to the provincial as a Jew and a usurer, causing his
imprisonment with such harshness that it cost him his life. Yet this was
the man whom the inquisitor-general sent to the Philippines, in 1663, as
commissioner. His unfitness soon manifested itself, and his prelates
wrote to the Mexican tribunal recommending his replacement; other
remonstrances were sent to the Suprema, which ordered the collection of
material against him, and nothing further was done.[575]
On board the ship which carried Paternina to Manila there was another
passenger, Don Diego Salcedo, a Fleming who, as _maese de campo_, had
rendered distinguished service in the Flemish wars, and who was coming
to the Philippines as governor. The two men conceived a mutual dislike
which was heightened when Salcedo dismissed from command of the fleet
Don Andrés de Medina, who was a close friend of the commissioner, and
refused employment to his nephew, González Samaniego. Still bitterer
grew his hatred when Salcedo succeeded him in the favors of a married
woman, whose paramour he had been, and he openly declared that he would
be revenged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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