The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The same question came up, in 1635, under Governor Sebastian Hurtado de
Corcuera, whose stormy term of office was a continuous succession of
broils with the several ecclesiastical jurisdictions. The Archbishop
Hernando Guerrero was engaged in a mortal struggle, first with the
governor and then with the Jesuits, in which his experience singularly
resembled that of Bishop Palafox of Puebla. He was twice excommunicated,
his temporalities were seized and he was relegated for a time to
Corregidor Island. Compelled to a humiliating submission, he took the
precaution of making a preliminary protest before the notary Diego de
Rueda, whereupon the governor seized Rueda and threw him into the castle
of Santiago. It chanced that he was a familiar; the commissioner, Fray
Francisco de Herrera, claimed him and excommunicated the _juez
conservador_ of the Jesuits, who had excommunicated the archbishop. The
juez yielded to the superior jurisdiction of the Inquisition and ordered
Rueda released, but the Governor stood firm and when Herrera sent two
frailes of his order with a demand for the prisoner, Corcuera seized
them and sent them to Cavite with orders to confine them in their
convent.[572] This was probably but a small part of Herrera’s contests
with the civil power for, in 1636, Corcuera applied to the Mexican
tribunal asking that frailes be no longer appointed as commissioners, on
account of the disturbances which they excited; if clerics of prudence
were selected, peace would be preserved and the scandals caused by the
Dominicans would be averted. In 1638 the Council of Indies renewed the
request to Philip IV, asking that prebendaries of the churches should be
chosen; Philip sent corresponding instructions to the Suprema but, on
its remonstrating, he referred the matter back to the Council and
nothing was done.[573]
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