The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The forms having thus been observed, Paternina, on October 8th, issued
the warrant of arrest addressed to the Admiral Vizcarra y Leiva as
alguazil mayor--Vizcarra having been one of the principal witnesses. It
ordered him to seize Salcedo wherever he could be found, to sequestrate
his property and deliver it to Fray Mateo Ballon, guardian of the
Franciscan convent. Salcedo was aware of the machinations against him,
but imagined himself in full security and took no precautions. The
warrant was delivered to the admiral at 9 P.M. on October 9th and
between 12 and 1 A.M. he entered the palace with a band of Franciscan
frailes armed with pikes, swords and bucklers. They seized Salcedo in
bed, fettered him and, without allowing him to dress, carried him as he
was in a hammock to the Franciscan convent and threw him into a narrow
cell. After a few days he was removed to the house of the Capitan Diego
de Palencia, his declared enemy, and then to the Augustinian convent of
San Pablo, where Paternina kept him _incomunicado_ and chained to the
wall. The day of the arrest the judges ordered the bells of the
cathedral to be rung as a sign of rejoicing that they had assumed the
government. In fact, one of the judges, Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz,
an accomplice in the conspiracy, assumed the nominal government and
there ensued a period of terror for all who were not of their faction.
Paternina became the virtual ruler and he inspired general fear by
banishing ten or twelve of the principal citizens, by forbidding any one
to speak of the affair under heavy penalties and excommunication, and by
bringing charges against a number of persons of being hostile to the
Inquisition. The rich sequestration became an object of plunder. A
nephew of Bonifaz profited largely from it, nor was Paternina neglectful
of the chance, for we happen to hear of his entrusting 20,000 pesos to
the Capitan Pedro Quintero, to be used for his benefit, and also of his
extorting bribes from shipmasters for delivering to them goods embargoed
with those of the governor. In short, as the Mexican tribunal reported
to the Suprema, they committed a thousand iniquities.
How long Salcedo lay in his chains does not appear, but it must have
been more than eighteen months, for he was probably shipped to Mexico
during the summer of 1670. He died at sea November 24 of that year,
making a most Christian end, for he confessed three times. A further
proof of his orthodoxy may be found in the fact that he appointed as his
executor the Mexican Inquisitor Ortega Montañes--a position which the
Suprema forbade him to accept--and the estate was handed over, when the
sequestration was lifted, October 31, 1671, to Don Gerónimo Pardo,
Auditor of the Audiencia, who held powers from Salcedo’s sister and
three brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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