The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
In June, 1670, the news of Salcedo’s arrest filtered through Madrid to
Mexico but it was not until January 7, 1671, that the official report
from Paternina reached Acapulco. The tribunal, in forwarding, January
18th, an abstract of this to the Suprema, made haste to exculpate itself
from all responsibility, pronouncing the whole affair to be the greatest
abuse ever committed by an official, especially by one of the
Inquisition, a trampling on justice, with grievous discredit to the
prudence and equitable procedure of the Holy Office, arising from hatred
of Salcedo and carried out by a conspiracy between Paternina and the
judges who desired to seize the government. This rendered necessary
exemplary punishment, so that all might understand that the tribunal did
not undertake to punish crimes that did not pertain to it, nor serve as
an instrument for the gratification of passion, and this demonstration
should be made in Manila, in order that the honor and fame of Salcedo
might be restored, although he had lost life and fortune. The tribunal
therefore, while awaiting instructions, proposed to suspend Paternina
and give his office to another, with orders to shut him up in a convent
and also to raise the sequestration. This it did and appointed as his
successor Fray Felipe Pardo, though when the Suprema, June 4, 1671,
confirmed the suspension, with incredible blindness, it replaced him
with the Dean José Millan de Poblete, who had been his active
accomplice. Pardo however probably retained the office, as the dean had
been promoted to the bishopric of Canaries, and one of the results of
the affair was to transfer the commissionership from the Augustinians to
the Dominicans.
Paternina escaped the punishment which he merited for he died, January
18, 1674, like his victim, on the voyage to Acapulco. The Suprema had
ordered his imprisonment and trial, but the sentence was not to be
executed without its confirmation. Despite its assurance to the Council
of Indies that nothing more was necessary to regulate arrests of
governors, it issued, under pressure from the queen-regent, June 30,
1671, a carta acordada prescribing special rules for such occasions.
Meanwhile in Manila there had been a natural revulsion. The new
governor, Manuel de Leon y Saravia, took full advantage of the
opportunity to emancipate the secular power from the predominance of the
ecclesiastical. He withdrew the sequestrated property out of the hands
of the treasurer of the Inquisition; he released Juan de Berestain who
had been imprisoned as an accomplice of Salcedo; he prosecuted and
banished the Franciscan provincial and the guardian of the Franciscan
convent, and the good frailes complained that they were persecuted as by
an enemy; and we are assured that he reduced the power of the Holy
Office until its officials were so despised that if they had to arrest
the vilest individual no one would help them.[576]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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