The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Although Cerezuela was accused to the Suprema, by his notary Arrieta, as
wholly ignorant of inquisitorial practice, of allowing himself to be
easily influenced, and of neglecting to appoint familiars, he speedily
manifested an energy inspiring all classes with fear of a tribunal which
was superior to all distinctions of station, and whose jurisdiction was
limited only by its own definitions. Scarce had the edict been published
when arrests began of bigamists, blasphemers and persons whose
utterances were not cautiously restrained--Alcedo, the fiscal, reports
three in one day. Two canons of the cathedral and their advocate were
prosecuted for some false swearing before the ecclesiastical court,
which the theologians managed to find heretical, and, in spite of the
intervention of the archbishop, Cerezuela tried them and amerced them in
eight hundred pesos for the benefit of the tribunal. Then he prosecuted
two royal officials, for raising difficulties in supplying his demands
for the maintenance of poor prisoners, and fined them in eighty
ducats.[590] Presumably he desired to produce a profound impression upon
the public and for this the solemnity of a public auto de fe was
essential. This rendered inadvisable the customary prolonged delays of
inquisitorial action and already, on November 15, 1573, it was held in
the principal plaza, with the usual oaths administered to all present
and the preaching of a sermon. The different bodies of dignitaries of
course quarreled as to the places assigned to them, but Cerezuela
settled their conflicting pretensions and the awful ceremony was
performed effectively. The penitents were not numerous. The Corsican,
Joan Bautista, had been penanced for Protestantism by the archbishop and
again had been sentenced to perpetual prison by the Bishop of los
Charcas; now as an impenitent, he was condemned to two hundred lashes
through the streets and to lifelong galley-service. The Frenchman, Jean
de Lion, for the same heresy abjured _de vehementi_, was confined for
ten years to the city of Lima, and contributed a thousand pesos towards
the cost of erecting the staging at the auto. Ynes de los Angeles
received a hundred lashes for bigamy, and Andrés de Campos the same for
violating the secrecy of the Inquisition. The crowning attraction of the
spectacle, however, was another Frenchman, Mathieu Salado, who was
generally reputed to be insane. He had been denounced for “Lutheranism”
in May, 1570, but after arrest and examination had been discharged as
irresponsible. New evidence was received however and, in November, 1571,
he was again put on trial. He held that Erasmus and Luther were saints
enlightened by God; he denounced the popes, the clergy and the whole
establishment; he denied purgatory and indulgences, images and the mass.
He was decided to be of sound mind and, as he was pertinacious, he was
sentenced to relaxation after a preliminary torture _in caput alienum_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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