The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
all of which was duly executed, but whether he was burnt alive or after
strangulation we are not informed.[591]
* * * * *
The tribunal which had thus asserted its power was necessarily organized
on the Castilian pattern, with normally two inquisitors, a fiscal (or,
as he was termed in later times, an inquisitor-fiscal), a notary or
secretary, a receiver of confiscations or treasurer, an ornamental
alguazil mayor and another for work, an alcaide or gaoler with
assistants, a nuncio, a portero or apparitor, an advocate of prisoners,
a barber, a physician and a surgeon. These were the salaried officials
and in addition there were commissioners at distant points, familiars,
consultores and calificadores. There seems to have been an effort from
the first to restrict the lists of unsalaried officials, whose overgrown
numbers in Spain were the source of constant trouble, owing to their
exemption from the secular courts and being justiciable only by the
tribunal. Thus the consultores were limited to six and the familiars to
twelve in the city of Lima, four in each cathedral city and one in each
town inhabited by Spaniards, and their _fuero_ was defined, as in
Mexico, to be that of the Castilian concordia of 1553, which limited, to
a considerable extent, their exemption in criminal cases.[592]
Distance and delay in communication necessarily rendered the tribunal
more independent in action than was permitted in Spain at this time, but
the Suprema endeavored to maintain supervision and subordination as far
as it could. It was unavoidable that the tribunal should be allowed to
appoint to the minor and unsalaried positions, but its appointments were
reported to the Suprema, which thereupon issued the commissions and
sometimes, at least, made appointments itself. In the original
instructions of 1570 power was granted to create commissioners and
familiars; in 1576 this was extended to notaries and other officials,
while in 1589 it appears to be restricted to cases of necessity in the
city of Lima.[593] Yet when the Suprema chose to exercise the appointing
power it had no hesitation, as when, in 1615, it ordered Don Gil de
Amoraga to be received as commissioner of Panamá and Don Fernando
Francisco de Ribadeneira as commissioner of Tucuman, if the place was
vacant, and if not, as soon as it should become so. As time went on,
cases of this kind became more frequent. As regards commissions, a
letter of May 26, 1620, orders that the physician, the barber and the
surgeon are to furnish their proofs of _limpieza_, or purity of blood,
when their names can be forwarded and the inquisitor-general will issue
their commissions. When, in 1584, the tribunal granted to a familiar of
Panamá the title of alguazil, with a _vara alta de justicia_, or the
privilege of carrying a tall wand as the symbol of his office, the
audiencia of Panamá complained to the king and the Suprema called upon
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