The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Some relief was afforded when, in 1611, the tribunal of Cartagena was
founded for the northern coastal territory and the islands. This was
probably intended as the commencement of a systematic subdivision of the
vast district for, a few years later, in anticipation of the erection of
the bishopric of Buenos Ayres in 1620, the Suprema presented to Philip
III an elaborate consulta strongly urging the establishment there of a
tribunal. It pointed out that the arrests made in Lima showed the
country to be full of Portuguese Judaizers, who had every facility of
entrance and departure at Buenos Ayres. From there to Lima there were
seven hundred leagues; the roads were good, the country populous and the
Portuguese drove a thriving trade, enriching themselves and perverting
the Indian converts. A commissioner would not answer, for he had to send
seven hundred leagues to Lima, with as many in return, before he could
act, while a tribunal could take note of every passenger landing or
departing, and not only defend the faith but avert the political dangers
threatened by the correspondence of these foreigners with the enemy.
Besides, it was a great hardship when a man, for a slight offence such
as blasphemy, had to be taken under guard for seven hundred leagues, at
great cost, to be sentenced perhaps to abjure _de levi_ and to hear a
mass. If the projected cathedral were founded a prebend could be taken
to diminish the expense and a single inquisitor would suffice, as in
Majorca.[606]
Given the necessity for the Inquisition, the arguments were
unanswerable, but they elicited no response for the crown was
impoverished and shrank from having to support another tribunal. About
1620 another effort was made by the procurator of the Atlantic
provinces, in a memorial repeating the same arguments and suggesting
that a district be formed of Rio de la Plata, Paraguay and Tucuman up to
the boundaries of los Charcas, thus extending some three hundred leagues
and leaving four hundred for the Lima tribunal.[607] This was referred
to the Suprema which presented a consulta urging favorable action
February 1, 1621, but the illness and speedy death of Philip III
intervened and on March 31, 1623, it applied again to Philip IV,
supporting its arguments with letters from the tribunal of Lima and the
commissioner at Buenos Ayres, but to no effect. The next move came from
the king, who, on April 12, 1630, communicated to the Suprema a paper
describing how the Dutch lost no opportunity of introducing heretical
books and perverting the natives of those regions. He thought it would
be well to found an Inquisition in Buenos Ayres and, if the expenses
were too great, there might be an inquisitor and a fiscal, while the
other offices could be filled by wealthy men who would gladly serve
gratuitously. Or, if this were too costly, a Dominican fraile could fill
the post of inquisitor as in Naples and other parts of Italy, and he
ordered the Suprema to arrange the matter accordingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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