The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Thus quietly and by degrees the old papal Inquisition was roused into
activity and was moulded into an instrument controlled by the royal
power even more directly than in Spain. Yet this did not satisfy
Ferdinand, who had never abandoned his intention of introducing the
Spanish Inquisition, and apparently he thought, in 1509, that the
Neapolitans had become sufficiently accustomed to his rule to endure
the innovation. Rumors of his purpose spread, causing popular agitation,
and Julius II, who wanted his aid against the French in Northern Italy,
earnestly deprecated action which might necessitate the recall of his
troops to put down insurrection. To the Spanish ambassador the pope
represented the danger of exciting the turbulent population; the time
would come when the Spanish Inquisition might safely be imposed on
Naples, but so long as the French were in possession of Genoa, the king
must be cautious.[116]
Ferdinand was not to be diverted from his course by such considerations
and, on August 31, 1509, a series of letters was addressed to Naples
showing that the organization had been fully and elaborately prepared.
Montoro, Bishop of Cefalù, whose acquaintance we have made in Sicily,
and Doctor Andrés de Palacios, a layman and experienced inquisitor, were
appointed to conduct the office, with a full complement of subordinates,
whose liberal salaries were to be paid out of the confiscations, showing
that a plentiful harvest was expected.[117] Viceroy Ribagorza and all
royal officials and ecclesiastics were instructed to give them all
necessary support and assistance under penalty of ten thousand ounces
and punishment at the royal pleasure, notwithstanding any previous
compacts or conventions, for agreements contrary to the faith were not
to be observed by Catholics. On arrival they were to be established in
the Incoronata or, if they preferred other quarters, the occupants
were to be summarily ejected and a proper rent be paid. The
Cardinal-archbishop of Naples was ordered to give them powers to act as
his ordinaries and vicars; a pragmatic sanction was drawn up for
publication, forbidding, under heavy penalties, the use of any papal
letters of absolution until they should have received the royal assent.
The local officials were also written to, ordering them to aid the
inquisitors in every way and a circular to the same effect was sent to
all the barons of the kingdom. As it was expected that, as soon as the
letters were published, the heretics would endeavor to escape, the
viceroy was ordered to take measures that none should be allowed to
embark, or to send away property or merchandise, and all who should
attempt it were to be delivered forthwith to the inquisitors.[118]
Evidently the matter had been thoroughly worked out in detail and
Ferdinand was resolved to enforce his will. Then followed, however, an
unexpected delay. Ribagorza left Naples, October 8th, probably resigning
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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