The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
He doubtless continued his cruel work with the rest of his prisoners,
but details are lacking for our next source of information is a letter
of June 27th, written from Montalto by Luigi d’Appiano (apparently an
official of the Archbishop of Reggio) to the Abate Parpaglia. Rome had
taken alarm at the butchery of June 11th and had commissioned the
archbishop, then returning to Naples, to take charge of the affair and
conduct it in more regular fashion. D’Appiano explains that the
prisoners from La Guardia were regarded as relapsed (and consequently
to be abandoned to the secular arm), because they had abjured, while
those from San Sisto, who had not, were simple heretics, whom the Church
would receive back on their submission. He tells us that Bucchianico,
with the commissioner and the archiepiscopal vicar of Cosenza, had
concluded to impose a salutary penance on the least guilty; those more
obstinate were to be sent to the galleys, and the ministers and leaders
to the stake; of these five had already been sent to Cosenza to be burnt
alive, after smearing them with pitch so as to prolong their sufferings
and serve as a terrifying example. A reward of ten crowns a head had
been offered for the capture of fugitives and they were being daily
brought in. Many women prisoners, who were instruments of the devil,
were to be burnt and of these five, who had confessed to the nocturnal
orgies attributed to the heretics, would be executed at Cosenza the next
day.[151] All children under fifteen years of age were scattered among
Catholic families, at a distance of at least eight miles from the
Waldensian settlements and were forbidden to intermarry.[152] How long
the persecution lasted does not appear, but a letter of December 12,
1561, from the viceroy, alludes to prisoners whose trials he ordered to
be expedited.[153]
That the persecution was religious and not political is seen in the fact
that the people of San Sisto, who had risen in arms and had defended
themselves, were treated with much less harshness than those of La
Guardia whose offence was technically construed as relapse into heresy.
The conditions imposed on those who were spared the galleys or the stake
confirm this. The Roman Inquisition prescribed that all should wear the
yellow habitello with the red cross; that all should hear mass every
day, before going to labor, under heavy fines; that confession and
communion should be observed on the prescribed feast-days by all of
proper age; that for twenty-five years there should be no intermarriage
between them; that all communication with Piedmont and Geneva should
cease, together with various other prescriptions looking to the training
of the children in the faith and the instruction of the elders. To these
Fra Valerio added that not more than six persons should assemble
together and that their native tongue, which they had sedulously
preserved, should be abandoned for Italian.[154]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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