The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
In the exigencies of the moment the papal Inquisition had thus obtained
a recognition in Neapolitan territory for which it had hitherto been
vainly struggling, but it was intermingled with the episcopal and royal
jurisdictions in a manner indicating how little organization there was
for action in an emergency. The royal jurisdiction, moreover, asserted
itself still further when, November 13, 1561, the viceroy issued a
commission to Fra Valerio as inspector of heretical books throughout the
kingdom, authorizing him to go to the points of importation and
empowering him to summon to his aid the secular magistrates--a
commission which was renewed May 8, 1562.[155] The viceroy also enforced
one of the provisions of the Spanish Inquisition, for he laid claim to
the confiscations and, on September 17, 1561, he commissioned Dr.
Antonio Moles to proceed to the spot and take possession of all the
property of those convicted, including the debts due to them. Apparently
there had been general plunder, for he was empowered to enforce the
surrender of what had been taken. Dr. Moles seems to have had much
trouble with clerics, who had been active in the spoiling and had
committed many enormous offences; as clerics they were beyond his
jurisdiction, but the vicar of Cosenza sent him an assistant to exercise
the necessary spiritual jurisdiction.[156] As La Guardia and San Sisto
had both been burnt and the country laid waste, there cannot have been
much left to confiscate, but Dr. Moles seems to have conscientiously
stripped the land bare, for when the results were sent to Naples and
sold at auction they produced a handsome amount of money.[157] This
evidently represents only the movable property; the real-estate seems to
have been granted by Philip II to the Confraternity for the redemption
of captives; it was valued at 5000 ducats and was sold for 2500 by the
Confraternity to Salvatore Spinello. He had been created Marquis of
Fuscaldo in recompense for the zeal with which he had aided the
Inquisition in destroying his vassals, and he finally sold the lands to
the communities for an annual revenue of 180 ducats.[158] Strenuous as
were the methods of the Inquisition, however, deeply rooted faiths have
power of protracted resistance, and some correspondence of the Roman
Congregation with the Duchess of Montesalto, in 1599 and 1600, would
indicate that there were still remnants of these heretics in Calabria
and that there was talk of establishing a school for their
conversion.[159]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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