The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Under such a viceroy as Osuna, the inquisitorial commissioner was
superfluous, for all the powers of the state were put at the disposition
of the papal representatives. As early as 1582 we find the nuncio
assuming jurisdiction and requesting Osuna to execute a sentence of
scourging which he had passed on the Venetian Giulio Secamonte for
suspicion of heresy, a request which was promptly granted. The Roman
Inquisition had only to ask for the arrest of any one throughout the
kingdom, when immediately orders were given to the local authorities to
seize him and send him to Naples for transmission to Rome, and if
necessary to take possession of and forward all his books and papers.
From this the highest in the land were not secure. In 1583 Cardinal
Savelli, then secretary of the Inquisition, wrote that the person of
Prince Gianbattista Spinello was wanted in Rome to answer for matters of
faith, when immediately Osuna issued orders to seize him wherever he
might be found and bring him to the Royal Audiencia, where he was to
give security in 25,000 ducats to present himself within a month to the
Holy Office and not to leave Rome without its permission.[180]
Osuna’s successor, Juan de Zuñiga, Count of Miranda, was equally
subservient, but he insisted on the observance of the formalities when
Rome sought to act independently without vice-regal intervention. In
1587, at the order of Cardinal Savelli, the Apostolic Vicar of Lecce
induced the Audiencia of the Terra d’Otranto to arrest Giantonio Stomeo.
This was overslaughing the viceroy who rebuked the Audiencia, telling it
that it should have referred the matter to him and awaited his
instructions, meanwhile assuring itself of the person of the individual.
It was purely a matter of etiquette for, in the end, after some further
correspondence, Miranda ordered Stomeo to be forwarded to Naples by the
first chain (of galley slaves), giving advices so that arrangements
could be made for his transmission to Rome. There seems to have been
some doubt as to the correctness of the stand taken by Miranda for
subsequently Annibale Moles, Regent of the Vicaria, was called upon for
a consulta in which he stated the rule to be that arrests for the
Inquisition must always pass through the hands of the viceroy, who
always ordered their execution.[181]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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