Some light movements which the infant communicates to its
swaddling-clothes give warning that its hour is come. We took great
pleasure in watching the nurses seated upon their hind limbs like
little motionless, upright fairies, plainly discerning under the silent
veil the first yearning for liberty.
As in every superior race, the young comes into the world weak, and
frail, and incapable of effort. Its first steps are so infirm that
at every movement it falls upon its knees. It requires, as it were,
to be kept in leading-strings. Its great vitality is only shown by
an incessant demand for food. Therefore, when the heat is great, and
numerous swaddling-husks must be opened daily, the new-born are all
lodged in the same part of the city.
[Illustration: NEST OF RUSSET ANTS.]
One day, however, I saw a young ant thrust forth its head, still
somewhat pale, at a gate of the city, then step across the threshold,
and march along the summit of the ant-hill. The escapade, however, was
not long permitted. A nurse encountering the fugitive, seized it by
the top of its head, and conducted it gently towards a neighbouring
entrance.
The child resisted; it suffered itself to be dragged along, and on
the way coming in contact with a small piece of wood, profited by it
to stiffen itself, and exhaust its conductor's strength. The latter,
always keeping its temper, let go for a moment, executed a flank
movement, and then returned to the charge, until its nursling, tired
out, was compelled to yield obedience.
As soon as the young are strong enough, they have to be brought
acquainted with the interior labyrinth of the city, the suburbs, the
avenues which lead to the outer world, and the neighbouring roads. Then
they are trained to hunt, are accustomed to provide for themselves, to
live hap-hazard and upon little or any kind of food. Temperance is the
basis of the whole commonwealth.
The ant, not being fastidious, but accepting all descriptions of food,
is from this very cause the less anxious, restless, and selfish. It is
very wrong to call it a _miser_. Far from being so, it seems solely
intent upon multiplying in its city the number of its co-partners.
In its generous maternal care of those whom it has not begotten, in
its solicitude for those little ones of yesterday which to-day become
young citizens, originates a feeling quite novel and very rare among
insects,--that of fraternity. (See the works of Latreille and Huber.)
The obscurest and most curious point of their education is,
undoubtedly, the communication of language, which reminds the observer
of the forms of freemasonry. It enables them to transmit really
complicated directions to their legions, and to change in a moment the
march of a whole column, the action of an entire populace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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