This language principally consists in the touch of the antennæ, or in
a light collision of the mandibles. They urge (or perhaps persuade) by
blows of the head against the thorax. Finally, they sometimes carry
off the auditor, who makes no resistance, and transport him to some
designated place or object. In this case, which undoubtedly is both
difficult to believe and explain, the convinced auditor unites with
the other, and both together carry off other witnesses, which in their
turn perform upon others--the number continually increasing--the same
operation. Our parliamentary phrases, "to carry away the crowd," "to
transport the hearer," are by no means mere metaphors among the ants!
To this lively gesticulation they join many other scarcely explicable
movements,--such as cavalcades, in which they march mounted one upon
another, exchanging gay defiances and light blows upon the cheeks.
Then they rear themselves upright, and contend by couples, seizing
upon a leg, a mandible, or an antenna. Naturalists have spoken of
these as their pastimes, but I know not what to think. Among so busy,
and obviously serious a family, this gymnastic exercise has perhaps a
hygienic object which we do not understand.
* * * * *
We had so well managed our prisoners that they had become habituated
to their new domicile, and toiled under our eyes as they would have
done in their own city. They rebuilt for themselves a small town in
miniature, with gates whose number they carefully augmented, especially
on very hot days, for the purpose of giving air to their little ones,
whom they took care to place near the openings.
In the evening they conscientiously proceeded, according to their
invariable custom, to shut up the gates, as if always afraid of some
nocturnal invasion of idle vagabonds. A spectacle of deep interest,
which we frequently took occasion to enjoy in front of the great
swarming ant-hills.
Nor could there be a more varied picture; on all sides, and at great
distances, you might see them coming in long files, each bearing some
little article,--one a long straw, another a pretty pine nut-cup, or
(according to the country) a black needle-like leaf of the fir-tree.
These, like little woodcutters returning at close of day, brought back
imperceptible bundles of twigs; others, which seemed empty-handed,
were but the more heavily loaded, having just taken prisoners some
wood-lice, which they carried home for the evening meal of the little
ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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