"Then, at bottom, the government will be democratic?" Yes; if we
take into consideration the unanimous devotion of the people, the
spontaneous labour of everybody. No one commands. But, nevertheless,
you can clearly see that in every higher work an intelligent body of
the _élite_, an aristocracy of artists, takes the lead. The city is
not built or organized by the entire people, but by a special class, a
kind of guild or corporation. While the mob of bees seeks the common
nourishment abroad, certain much larger bees, the wax-makers, elaborate
the wax, prepare it, shape it, and skilfully make use of it. Like
the medieval freemasons, this respectable corporation of architects
toils and builds on the principles of a profound geometry. Like those
of the old days, they are _the masters of the living stone_. But our
worthy bees are far more deserving of the title! The materials which
they employ they have made, have elaborated by their vital action, and
vivified with their internal juices.
Neither the honey nor the wax is a vegetable substance. Those little
light bees which go in quest of the essence of the flowers bring it
back already transformed and enriched by their virginal life. Sweet and
pure, it passes from their mouth to the mouth of their elder sisters.
These, the grave wax-makers, having received the aliment vivified and
endowed with the charming sweetness which is, as it were, the soul
of the race, elaborate it in their turn, and communicate to it their
own peculiar life,--solidity. Wise and sedentary, they work up the
liquid into a sedentary honey, a honey of the second quality, a kind of
reflected honey. This is not all: the substance twice elaborated, and
twice penetrated with animal juice, they incessantly moisten with their
saliva, when using it so as to render it softer for working, but more
tenacious afterwards.
Was I wrong, then, in saying that this construction is truly one of
"the living stones"? There is not an atom of the materials which is not
three times impregnated with life. Who shall say of yonder hive whether
the flower or the bee has furnished the greater part? The latter has
certainly contributed an important share. Here, the home of the people
is the people's substance and visible soul; from themselves they have
extracted their city, and their city is, in truth, themselves. Bee and
hive, it is one and the same thing.
But let us observe them at work.
Alone, in the centre of the still empty and to be created hive, the
learned wax-maker advances. From beneath its wings it delicately
extracts a thin slab of wax, and conveys it to its mouth, where it is
well kneaded and pounded, and drawn out into the shape of a ribbon.
Eight strips are in this wise furnished, wrought, and absorbed; and the
result is eight little blocks, which the bee lays down as the first
beams of the future edifice, the foundations of the new city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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