That, you tell me, has no rings. [Illustration] Look again, and look carefully. You will have to see another picture. This is a picture of the head and thorax of the grasshopper. It is drawn to show the separate parts of the thorax. Yes, John, the thorax has three segments. They are grown so close together you would not suspect it until you looked very close. The front legs are fastened to the first segment. What is fastened to the middle segment? Yes, May, the middle pair of legs and the wing covers. Mollie says the long hind legs and the flying wings are fastened to the third or hind segment. Oh, you funny little folks! you are all made up of rings. Yes, indeed, little Nell, the segments of the thorax are made of chitin; they are very stiff. Ned thinks the segments of the legs are made of chitin too. Their outside shell certainly is. The whole outer shell of the insect is made of the horny chitin. You hard little chitin-covered, segmented people, you are very different from us. Ah! yes, May, they are like us in many ways. Indeed, Mollie, insects do have brains. They have muscles, too, to move their little bodies with. We have muscles under our skin, you know. The muscles move our arms and legs and bodies. If you clasp your fingers around your arm and then move your arm, you can feel the muscles. The insects have muscles inside their chitinous shells. The muscles move their bodies. The muscles are very, very strong. They are stronger for their size than the muscles of a horse. John, do you know how heavy a load a horse can pull? Well, it cannot pull a load equal to the weight of its own body. Now, listen to this,--almost any insect can pull a load that is five times the weight of its body! Ah, yes, some insects can pull a much heavier weight than that. The honey bee, for instance, can pull a load twenty times as heavy as its body. And think how our little insect friends can jump! Why, a kangaroo cannot begin to jump like a grasshopper. No, indeed, Ned, the finest jumper in the world of men cannot begin to jump as well as a grasshopper, not even with the aid of a spring board. He is a mere baby in comparison. Ah, yes, we can do a great many things better than the grasshoppers, but, you see, they can do some things better than we can. What is that, John? You want to know about the mouth parts of the grasshopper? Suppose we leave the mouth parts. They are difficult to understand. We have had a good many new names to learn lately. What, May? You can't remember such hard words? Oh, yes, of course you can. You don't mind learning "rhinoceros," and "Mississippi," and "Popocatepetl," and "eenie, meenie, monie mike," and they are quite as hard as femur and tibia; and, besides, you have a femur yourself! Did you know it? Your thigh bone, like the grasshopper's thigh, is called a femur. Yes, Mollie, there is a bone in your leg called the tibia, and you have a tarsus in your foot.