Yes, Nellie, thorax is right.
Its six legs are fastened to its thorax. I am glad you remembered
thorax.
Has it a jointed abdomen? and has it wings?
Look! did you see that?
It opened its innocent-looking face all of a sudden, just darted it out
into a long-handled spoon, with hooks at the end, and hooked up that
little grub.
Now it is holding the grub on the hooks in front of its mouth and eating
it as greedily as if it were half starved.
[Illustration]
So that is why its face looks so queer.
It is its long under lip all folded up in front like a mask that makes
it look like a pug dog.
When it pleases it darts out that lip, and any unlucky insect or snail
may fall a prey to its greedy appetite.
It is said that the larvae of some dragon flies even eat pollywogs and
small fishes.
Ned wants to know if "larvae" means the same as "larva."
Yes, it is the plural form of the word. When we speak of only one we say
"larva"; when we speak of more than one, instead of saying "larvas," we
say "larvae."
The dragon fly larvae are terrible gluttons, and hidden under the mask
are strong jaws for chewing up their prey.
Their legs are quite large and strong, too, for they crawl about the
bottom of the pond or up the stalks of the plants.
They do not move about very fast, but they do shoot out that under lip
very, very, _very_ fast indeed, so good-by to any little live thing in
the pond that comes within reach of it.
The dragon fly larvae do not all look alike. They are different in the
different species of dragon flies, and, like the rest of us, they change
as they grow older.
Yes, May, you can keep the dragon fly larvae until they change into
dragon flies.
You must supply them with fresh water and with enough to eat.
And you must put a net over the bowl or aquarium in which you keep them,
otherwise as soon as they are able they will fly away.
How can they fly without wings?
Oh, but they are going to have wings. You know they are young dragon
flies in spite of their strange appearance.
Be sure and feed them enough, or else they will eat each other, and that
would be a pity; and be sure there are some water plants for them to
hide under and crawl upon.
You can give them a little fresh fish or a tiny bit of very fresh meat,
though they like best the living things they find in the bottom of the
pond.
[Illustration]
When the dragon fly larva first hatches it is very small and its legs
are rather long and spidery, but it eats and eats and eats,--my, how it
eats!
And it grows and grows, and one day it finds its skin too tight.
A tight skin must be rather uncomfortable.
But the larva does not care much for its skin.
It merely splits it open down the back and pulls itself out.
Perhaps you think it must be yet more uncomfortable to be without a
skin.
But it is not without a skin. It is covered by a new and soft one that
soon hardens, and that is larger than the old one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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