The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
The course of mutations that has brought on this modern technological
episode may be conceived to have run somewhat in the following manner.
For lack of sufficient training in predatory habits of thought (as
shown, e. g., in the incomplete patriarchalism of the north-Europeans)
the predatory culture failed to reach what may be called a normal
maturity in the feudal system of Europe, particularly in the North
and West, where the blond admixture is stronger; by “normal” being
here intended that sequence of growth, institutionalisation, and decay
shown typically by the great dynastic civilisations erected by Semitic
invaders in the East. In the full-charged predatory culture, in its
earlier phases, there appear typically to be present two somewhat
divergent economic principles (habits of thought) both of which have
something of an institutional force: (_a_) The warrant of seizure by
prowess,[114] which commonly comes to vest in the dynastic head in case
a despotic state is established; and (_b_) the prescriptive tenure
of whatever one has acquired. These two institutional factors are at
variance, and according as one or the other of the two finally takes
precedence and rules out or masters its rival postulate, the predatory
culture continues on lines of coercive exploitation, as in these
Asiatic monarchies; or it passes into the quasi-peaceable phase marked
by secure prescriptive tenure of property and a settled nobility, and
presently into a commercialised industrial situation. Either line of
development may, of course, be broken off without having reached a
consummation.
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