The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
So, if the conditions of life in any community consistently favour
a given type of hybrid, whether the favouring conditions are of a
cultural or of a material nature, something of a selective trend will
take effect in such a community and set toward a hybrid type which
shall meet these conditions. The result will be the establishment of a
composite pure line showing the advantageous traits of physique and
temperament, combined with a varying complement of other characters
that have no such selective value. Traits that have no selective value
in the given case will occur with fortuitous freedom, combining in
unconstrained diversity with the selectively decisive traits, and so
will mark the hybrid derivation of this provisionally established
composite pure line. With continued intercrossing within itself any
given population of such hybrid origin as the European peoples, would
tend cumulatively to breed true to such a selectively favourable hybrid
type, rather than to any one of the ultimate racial types represented
by the parent stocks out of which the hybrid population is ultimately
made up. So would emerge a national or local type, which would show
the selectively decisive traits with a great degree of consistency
but would vary indefinitely in respect of the selectively idle traits
comprised in the composite heredity of the population. Such a composite
pure line would be provisionally stable only; it should break down
when crossed back on either of the parent stocks. This “provisionally
stable composite pure line” should disappear when crossed on pure-bred
individuals of one or other of the parent stocks from which it is
drawn,--pure-bred in respect of the allelomorphic characters which give
the hybrid type its typical traits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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